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to tear a hole in one's coat

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1 tear

I 1. noun
Riß, der; see also academic.ru/81489/wear">wear 1. 1)
2. transitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip, lit. or fig.) zerreißen; (pull apart) auseinander reißen; (damage) aufreißen

tear open — aufreißen [Brief, Schachtel, Paket]

tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen

tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen

tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen

tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]

tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)

a country torn by war — ein durch Krieg zerrissenes Land

be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein

that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)

2) (remove with force) reißen

tear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen

tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip) [zer]reißen

it tears along the perforation — es lässt sich entlang der Perforation abreißen

tear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen

2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)

tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)

tear along the street — die Straße hinunterrasen (ugs.)

tear off — losrasen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up
II noun
Träne, die

there were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen

with tears in one's eyes — mit Tränen in den Augen

burst into tears — in Tränen ausbrechen

move somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tränen rühren

bore somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tode langweilen

be in tears — in Tränen aufgelöst sein

end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen

* * *
I [tiə] noun
(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) die Träne

- tearful
- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb
1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) (zer-)reißen

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) (zer-)reißen

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) rasen
2. noun
(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) der Riß

- be torn between one thing and another
- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up
* * *

tear¹

[tɪəʳ, AM tɪr]

I. n

1. (watery fluid) Träne f

her eyes filled with \tears ihre Augen füllten sich mit Tränen

\tears ran down his face [or rolled down his cheek] ihm liefen [die] Tränen über das Gesicht [o rannen [die] Tränen über die Wangen]

▪ to be in \tears weinen

to have \tears in one's eyes Tränen in den Augen haben

\tears of frustration/remorse Tränen pl der Enttäuschung/Reue

\tears of happiness/joy Glücks-/Freudentränen pl

to be all \tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein

to shed [or weep] bitter/crocodile \tears bittere Tränen/Krokodilstränen vergießen [o weinen]

to burst into \tears in Tränen ausbrechen

to dissolve into \tears sich akk in Tränen auflösen

to move [or reduce] sb to \tears jdn zum Weinen bringen

to not shed [any] \tears over sb/sth jdm/etw keine Träne nachweinen

to squeeze a \tear eine Träne [im Auge] zerdrücken

2. TECH (hardened matter) of glass [Glas]träne f, [Glas]tropfen m; of resin [Harz]tropfen m; TECH (in glass) Luftblase f

II. vi

1. (from the cold, smoke) tränen

the wind made her eyes \tear durch den Wind begannen ihre Augen zu tränen

2. (in grief, joy) sich akk mit Tränen füllen

tear²

[teəʳ, AM ter]

I. n (in cloth, wall) Riss m; (in wall) Spalte f, Sprung m, Ritze f

\tear in a muscle/tissue MED Riss m in einem Muskel/Gewebe

\tear propagation resistance TECH Weiterreißfestigkeit f

II. vt

<tore, torn>

▪ to \tear sth

1. (rip) piece of fabric, letter, paper etw zerreißen; ( fig: disrupt) country, party, team etw auseinanderreißen

to \tear sth to bits [or pieces] [or shreds] brochure, catalogue etw zerreißen [o in Stücke reißen]

to \tear a hole in one's trousers sich dat ein Loch in die Hose reißen

2. (injure)

to \tear one's fingernail sich dat den Fingernagel einreißen

to \tear a gash on one's leg sich dat eine [tiefe] Wunde am Bein beibringen

to \tear a muscle sich dat einen Muskelriss zuziehen

3. ( fig: shatter)

to \tear sth to pieces alibi, argument etw auseinandernehmen [o zerpflücken] fig

4. ( fig: attack)

to \tear sth to pieces [or shreds] article, book, play etw verreißen

to \tear sb to pieces [or shreds] ( fam) jdn in der Luft zerreißen [o auseinandernehmen] fig

III. vi

<tore, torn>

1. (rip) piece of fabric, paper, rope [zer]reißen; buttonhole, lining, tab ausreißen; biscuit, slab [zer]brechen

2. ( fig fam: rush) rasen

▪ to \tear away losrasen, lossausen fam

to \tear down the stairs die Treppe hinunterstürmen

to \tear in hineinstürmen, hineinstürzen

to \tear off [vorzeitig] Leine ziehen fam, abhauen sl

I hate to \tear off, but I'm late ich haue ungern schon ab, aber ich bin spät dran

3. (pull)

▪ to \tear at sth ( also fig) bandage, clasp, fastener an etw dat herumreißen [o herumzerren]

to \tear at sb's heartstrings [or heart] jdm das Herz zerreißen

to \tear at sb's soul jdm auf der Seele liegen

to \tear at each other's throats aufeinander losgehen; (physically also) sich dat an die Gurgel springen; (verbally also) übereinander herziehen

4. ( fig fam: eat)

▪ to \tear at [or into] sth sich akk über etw akk hermachen fam

5. (criticise)

▪ to \tear into sb jdn heftig kritisieren [o fam zur Schnecke machen]

I was late, and my boss tore into me like a mad dog ich kam zu spät, und mein Chef ging wie ein Wilder auf mich los

* * *
I [tɛə(r)] vb: pret tore, ptp torn
1. vt

1) material, paper, dress zerreißen; flesh verletzen, aufreißen; hole reißen

I've torn a muscle —

the nail tore a gash in his arm — er hat sich (dat) an dem Nagel eine tiefe Wunde am Arm beigebracht

to tear sth in two — etw (in zwei Stücke or Hälften) zerreißen, etw in der Mitte durchreißen

to tear sth to pieces — etw in Stücke reißen

the critics tore the play to pieces — die Kritiker haben das Stück total verrissen

to tear sth open — etw aufreißen

that's torn it! ( Brit fig inf ) — das hat alles verdorben!

2) (= pull away) reißen

the wind tore the tent from the pole — der Wind riss das Zelt von der Stange

her child was torn from her/from her arms — das Kind wurde ihr entrissen/ihr aus den Armen gerissen

he tore it out of my hand — er riss es mir aus der Hand

to tear one's hair (out) — sich (dat) die Haare raufen

3) (fig

usu pass) a country torn by war — ein vom Krieg zerrissenes Land

a heart torn with remorse — ein von Reue gequältes Herz

to be torn between two things/people — zwischen zwei Dingen/Menschen hin und her gerissen sein

she was completely torn — sie war innerlich zerrissen

2. vi

1) (material etc) (zer)reißen

her coat tore on a nail — sie zerriss sich (dat) den Mantel an einem Nagel

tear along the dotted line — an der gestrichelten Linie abtrennen

2) (= move quickly) rasen

to tear past — vorbeirasen

3. n
(in material etc) Riss m II [tɪə(r)]
n
Träne f
in tears — in Tränen aufgelöst

wet with tears — tränenfeucht

there were tears in her eyes — ihr standen Tränen in den Augen

the news brought tears to her eyes — als sie das hörte, stiegen ihr die Tränen in die Augen

you are bringing tears to my eyes (iro) — mir kommen die Tränen (iro)

the tears were running down her cheeks — ihr Gesicht war tränenüberströmt

smiling bravely through her tears — unter Tränen tapfer lächelnd

to laugh till the tears come — Tränen lachen

to weep tears of joy — Freudentränen weinen or vergießen

See:

→ shed

* * *

tear¹ [tıə(r)] s

1. Träne f:

tears of joy Freudentränen;

be in tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein;

let the tears flow den Tränen freien Lauf lassen;

slimming without tears müheloses Abnehmen; → bore² B 1, burst A 4, fetch A 5, near Bes Redew, reduce A 16, squeeze A 3

2. pl Tränen pl, Leid n

3. Tropfen m:

tear of resin Harztropfen

tear² [teə(r)]

A s

1. (Zer)Reißen n: → wear¹ C 3

2. Riss m

3. rasendes Tempo:

at full tear in vollem Schwung;

in a tear in wilder Hast

4. go on a tear umg die Sau rauslassen

B v/t prät tore [tɔː(r); US auch ˈtəʊər], obs tare [teə(r)], pperf torn [tɔː(r)n; US auch ˈtəʊərn]

1. zerreißen:

tear one’s shirt sich das Hemd zerreißen;

tear in two entzweireißen;

tear open aufreißen;

tear a page out of a book eine Seite aus einem Buch herausreißen;

that’s torn it! Br umg jetzt ist es aus oder passiert!;

tear a muscle MED sich einen Muskelriss zuziehen;

torn muscle MED Muskelriss m; → piece A 2, shred A 1

2. sich die Hand etc aufreißen:

tear one’s hand

3. (ein)reißen:

tear a hole in one’s coat (sich) ein Loch in den Mantel reißen

4. zerren an (dat), (aus)reißen:

tear one’s hair sich die Haare (aus)raufen (a. fig)

5. weg-, losreißen ( beide:

from von)

6. entreißen ( sth from sb jemandem etwas)

7. fig zerreißen, -fleischen:

a party torn by internal strife eine durch interne Streitigkeiten zerrissene Partei;

be torn between hope and despair zwischen Hoffnung und Verzweiflung hin- und hergerissen sein oder werden;

a heart torn with anguish ein schmerzgequältes Herz

C v/i

1. (zer)reißen

2. reißen, zerren ( beide:

at an dat)

3. umg stürmen, jagen, rasen:

tear about ( oder around) (in der Gegend) herumsausen;

tear into sb über jemanden herfallen (auch mit Worten)

4. umg wüten, toben

* * *
I 1. noun
Riß, der; see also wear 1. 1)
2. transitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip, lit. or fig.) zerreißen; (pull apart) auseinander reißen; (damage) aufreißen

tear open — aufreißen [Brief, Schachtel, Paket]

tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen

tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen

tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen

tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]

tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)

a country torn by war — ein durch Krieg zerrissenes Land

be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein

that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)

2) (remove with force) reißen

tear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen

tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip) [zer]reißen

it tears along the perforation — es lässt sich entlang der Perforation abreißen

tear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen

2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)

tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)

tear along the street — die Straße hinunterrasen (ugs.)

tear off — losrasen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up
II noun
Träne, die

there were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen

with tears in one's eyes — mit Tränen in den Augen

burst into tears — in Tränen ausbrechen

move somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tränen rühren

bore somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tode langweilen

be in tears — in Tränen aufgelöst sein

end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen

* * *

n.

Riss -e (im Stoff) m.

Träne -n f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn)

= zerreißen v.

zerren v.

ziehen v.

(§ p.,pp.: zog, ist/hat gezogen)

English-german dictionary > tear
2 tear

1. I
abs

I want something that will not tear мне надо что-нибудь такое, что не порвется /что-нибудь попрочнее/
2. II
1) tear in some manner paper (lace, cloth, etc.) tears easily бумага и т.д. легко рвется: does this material tear easily? этот материал легко разорвать?

2) tear somewhere coll. tear upstairs (downstairs, out, etc.) броситься /помчаться/ наверх и т.д.; he tore in он стремглав бросился /влетел/ в дом
3. III
tear smth. tear rags (one's skirt, a magazine, the newspaper, etc.) рвать /разрывать/ тряпки и т.д.; I tore my pants я порвал /разорвал/ себе штаны; the nail tore her coat пальто разорвалось о гвоздь; tear each other's hair вцепиться друг другу в волосы; the jagged stone tore his skin он рассек себе кожу об острый камень; tear a muscle порвать мышцу; tear one's hair рвать на себе волосы
4. VI
|| tear smth. open рывком распахнуть что-л.; tear the door (the window, the lid, etc.) open рывком открыть дверь и т.д.; who tore this package open? кто вскрыл этот пакет?
5. XI
1) be torn at /in/ some place be torn at the back (at the collar, in the seat, at the hem, etc.) разорваться /порваться/ на спине и т.д.; my shirt is torn at the elbow у меня на рубашке продрался локоть; be torn in some manner the book is badly torn книга сильно потрепана; be torn to /in, into, from /smth. be torn to bits (in tiny bits, to pieces, into small pieces, in ribbons, etc.) быть разорванным на куски и т.д.; my letter was torn into shreds мое письмо было порвано в клочья; he was torn to pieces by a tiger его задрал тигр; he was rudely torn from his slumber его сон был грубо прерван

2) be torn by /with/ smth. be torn by wars (by two factions, by rival parties, etc.) быть раздираемым войнами и т.д.; be torn by anxiety (by conflicting emotions, with remorse, with anguish, etc.) терзаться беспокойством и т.д.; his heart was torn by alarm у него сердце разрывалось от тревоги; be torn with doubts мучиться сомнениями; her heart was torn with grief ее сердце было истерзано горем; be /feel/ torn between smth. be /feel/ torn between two opposite emotions (between a wish to get home early and a wish to stay to the end of the play, etc.) разрываться между двумя противоположными чувствами и т.д.; his mind was torn between the two choices он не знал, что /какой и т.п./ из двух выбрать /предпочесть/, он никак не мог сделать выбор
6. XVI
1) tear at smth. tear at и cord (at the wrapping which was round the parcel, at the paper in which it was tied up, etc.) дергать [, пытаясь разорвать] шпагат и т.д.; tear lit one's clothes рвать на себе одежду; they tore at the wreckage to release him dill работали как одержимые, пытаясь вытащить его из-под обломков

2) tear along (down, out of, up, past) smth. coll. tear along the street (down the road, down the hill, out of the room, up the steps, etc.) мчаться /нестись/ [вдоль] по улице и т.д.; he tore out of the house before I could catch him он вылетел /выскочил/ из дома, прежде чем я успел его схватить; а police car tore past the house мимо дома пронеслась /промчалась/ полицейская машина
7. XXI1
1) tear smth. to /into, in/ smth. tear smb.'s letter to bits (the document into pieces, a sheet of paper into strips, a ticket in two, fabric into shreds, etc.) разорвать чье-л. письмо в клочки и т.д.; he tore the paper in half он порвал газету пополам; tear smb.'s argument to pieces разнести чьи-л. доводы в пух и прах; tear his character to rags камня на камне не оставить от его репутации; tear smth. on smth. tear one's new dress on a fence (your clothes on a nail, one's pants on a sharp stone, etc.) разорвать новое платье о забор и т.д.; tear one's finger (one's hand, one's leg, etc.) on a nail расцарапать /разодрать/ палец и т.д. о гвоздь; tear smth. with smth. tear smth. with the teeth разорвать что-л. зубами

2) tear smth. in smth. tear a hole in one's coat (in one's dress, in a curtain, etc.) сделать дырку в пальто и т.д.; tear one's trousers in the seat (one's shirt at the elbow, etc.) порвать /разодрать/ штаны сзади и т.д.

3) tear smth. out of smth. tear a page out of a book (a cheque out of cheque-book, a plant out of ground, etc.) вырвать страницу из книги и т.д.; tear smth. off smth. tear the leaves off the calendar (a button off a coat, etc.) оторвать листки с календаря и т.д.; who tore the label off the bottle? кто содрал /сорвал/ ярлык /этикетку/ с бутылки?; tear smb., smth. from smb., smth. tear the child from his parents (the boy from his family, the baby from the breast, etc.) оторвать ребенка от родителей и т.д.; he could not tear himself from that spot он не мог оторваться от этого места; tear a confession from smb. вырвать у кого-л. признание

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > tear
3 tear

I [tɪə] n
слеза

to break into tears — разрыдаться, расплакаться

to weep tears — горько плакать
II [tɛə]
1. v (tore; torn)

разорвать, (по)рвать(ся)

to tear open an envelope — вскрыть конверт

to tear away — оторвать(ся)

to tear a hole in one's coat — прорвать дыру в пальто

to tear along the street — мчаться по улице

2. n

прореха; дыра; амер. «отрыв», кутёж, веселье

to go on a tear — уйти в загул

2000 самых употребительных английских слов > tear
4 tear

I.

tear¹ [tεə^r]

(verb: preterite tore, past participle torn)

1. noun

( = rip) déchirure f

• it has a tear in it c'est déchiré

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = rip) déchirer

• to tear a hole in... faire un accroc à...

• to tear to pieces [+ paper] déchirer en petits morceaux ; [+ prey] mettre en pièces ; [+ play, performance] éreinter ; [+ argument, suggestion] descendre en flammes (inf)

• to tear open [+ envelope] déchirer ; [+ letter] déchirer l'enveloppe de ; [+ parcel] ouvrir en déchirant l'emballage

• to tear a muscle/ligament se déchirer un muscle/un ligament

• that's torn it! (inf) ça flanque tout par terre ! (inf)

► to be torn [person]

to be torn by remorse être déchiré par le remords

• to be torn between two things/people être tiraillé entre deux choses/personnes

• I'm very torn j'hésite beaucoup (entre les deux)

   b. ( = snatch) arracher ( from sb à qn) ( off sth de qch)

• he tore it out of her hand il le lui a arraché des mains

3. intransitive verb

   a. [cloth, paper] se déchirer

• it tears easily ça se déchire facilement

   b. ( = rush) to tear out/down sortir/descendre à toute vitesse

• to tear along the road [person]

filer à toute allure le long de la route

• they tore after him ils se sont lancés à sa poursuite

► tear apart separable transitive verb déchirer

• his love for Julie is tearing him apart son amour pour Julie le déchire► tear away

1. intransitive verb

( = leave quickly) [person]

partir à toute vitesse

2. separable transitive verb

[+ paper, object] arracher ( from sb à qn) ( from sth de qch)

• I couldn't tear myself away from it/him je n'arrivais pas à m'en détacher/à me détacher de lui

► tear down separable transitive verb

[+ poster, flag] arracher ; [+ building] démolir

► tear into (inf) transitive verb

( = attack verbally) s'en prendre violemment à ; ( = scold) passer un savon à (inf)

► tear off

1. intransitive verb

( = leave quickly) partir à toute vitesse

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ label, wrapping] arracher

   b. [+ one's clothes] enlever à la hâte

► tear out separable transitive verb arracher ; [+ cheque, ticket] détacher

• to tear one's hair out s'arracher les cheveux► tear up separable transitive verb

   a. [+ paper] déchirer

   b. [+ weed] arracher ; [+ forest] déraciner

II.

tear² [tɪə^r]

noun

larme f

• in tears en larmes

• there were tears in her eyes elle avait les larmes aux yeux

• close to tears au bord des larmes

• to burst into tears fondre en larmes

• it will end in tears! ça va finir mal !

► tear duct noun canal m lacrymal

► tear gas noun gaz m lacrymogène

► tear-jerker (inf) noun

• it's a real tear-jerker ça fait pleurer dans les chaumières ► tear-stained adjective baigné de larmes

* * *
I 1. [teə(r)]
noun gen accroc m; Medicine déchirure f
2.
transitive verb (prét tore; pp torn)

1) ( rip) déchirer [garment, paper]; mettre [quelque chose] en pièces [flesh, prey]

to tear something from ou out of — arracher quelque chose de [book, notepad]

I've torn a hole in my coat — j'ai fait un accroc à mon manteau

to tear something to pieces ou bits ou shreds — lit mettre quelque chose en morceaux; fig démolir (colloq) [proposal, book, film]

to tear somebody to pieces — fig descendre quelqu'un en flammes

to tear one's hair (out) — lit, fig s'arracher les cheveux

to tear a muscle — se déchirer un muscle

to be torn between — fig être tiraillé entre [options, persons]

2) ( remove by force) arracher
3.
intransitive verb (prét tore; pp torn)

1) ( rip) se déchirer

2) ( rush)

to tear out/off/past — sortir/partir/passer en trombe

to tear up/down the stairs — monter/descendre les escaliers quatre à quatre

3) ( pull forcefully)

to tear at — [animal] déchiqueter [flesh, prey]; [person] s'attaquer à [rubble]

4) (colloq) ( criticize)

to tear into — enguirlander (colloq) [person]; démolir (colloq) [play, film, book]
4.
tearing present participle adjective

1)

a tearing sound — un bruit de déchirement

2) (colloq)

to be in a tearing hurry — GB être terriblement pressé ( to do de faire)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear away

- tear down

- tear off

- tear open

- tear out

- tear up

••

that's torn it! — (colloq) GB il ne manquait plus que ça!
II [tɪə(r)]
noun larme f

close to tears — au bord des larmes

to burst into tears — fondre en larmes

to shed tears — pleurer

it brought tears to her eyes —

it moved her to tears — elle en avait les larmes aux yeux

••

to end in tears — [game, party] finir par des pleurs; [campaign, experiment] mal se terminer

English-French dictionary > tear
5 tear

I.

tear

A n

1 gen ( from strain) déchirure f (in dans) ; (done on nail, hook etc) accroc m (in à or dans) ;

2 Med (perineal) tear déchirure f (du périnée).

B vtr ( prét tore, pp torn)

1 ( rip) déchirer [garment, paper] (on sur) ; mettre [qch] en pièces [flesh, prey] ; to tear sth from ou out of arracher qch de [book, notepad] ; to tear a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ; I've torn a hole in my coat j'ai fait un accroc à mon manteau ; to tear sth in half ou in two déchirer qch en deux ; to tear sth in(to) pieces/strips déchirer qch en morceaux/lambeaux ; to tear sth to pieces ou bits ou shreds fig démolir [proposal, argument, book, film] ; lit déchirer [fabric] ; démolir [objet] ; to tear sb to pieces fig descendre qn en flammes ; lit écharper qn ; to tear one's hair (out) lit, fig s'arracher les cheveux ; to tear a muscle/ligament se claquer ○ or se déchirer un muscle/ligament ; ‘tear along the dotted line’ ‘déchirer en suivant le pointillé’ ;

2 ( remove by force) to tear sth from ou off arracher qch de [roof, surface, object] ; to tear sth from sb's hands ou grasp arracher qch des mains de qn ; he was torn from his mother's arms il a été arraché des bras de sa mère ; to tear sth out of arracher qch de [ground] ; you nearly tore my arm out of its socket! tu as failli m'arracher le bras! ;

3 ( emotionally) ( tjrs au passif) to be torn between être tiraillé entre [options, persons] ; she's torn between keeping on her job and going to college elle hésite entre garder son emploi et faire des études ;

4 ( divided) to be torn by war/racism être déchiré par la guerre/le racisme.

C vi ( prét tore, pp torn)

1 ( rip) se déchirer ; to tear into déchirer [flesh, cloth] ;

2 ( rush) to tear out/off/past sortir/partir/passer en trombe ; to tear up/down the stairs monter/descendre les escaliers quatre à quatre ; she came tearing into the yard/house elle est entrée en trombe dans la cour/maison ; she went tearing (off) down the road elle a filé à toute allure ; they were tearing along at 150 km/h ils filaient à 150 km/h ; the car came tearing around the corner la voiture a pris le tournant à toute allure ; they're tearing around the streets ils passent en trombe dans les rues ; I tore through the book in two days j'ai dévoré le livre en deux jours ;

3 ( pull forcefully) to tear at [animal] déchiqueter [flesh, prey] ; [person] s'attaquer à [rubble] ;

4 ○ ( criticize) to tear into engueuler ◑ [person] (about à cause de) ; démolir ○ [play, film, book].

D tearing pres p adj

1 a tearing sound un craquement ;

2 ○ to be in a tearing hurry GB être terriblement pressé (to do de faire) ; she was in a tearing hurry elle avait le feu aux trousses ○.

Idiom

that's torn it ○ ! GB il ne manquait plus que ça!

Phrasal verbs

■ tear apart:

▶ tear [sth] apart, tear apart [sth]

1 ( destroy) lit mettre [qch] en pièces [prey, game] ; démolir [building] ; fig déchirer [relationship, organization, country] ; démolir [film, novel, essay] ;

2 ( separate) séparer [connected items] ;

▶ tear [sb] apart

1 fig ( torment) déchirer ;

2 ○ ( criticize) descendre [qn] en flammes ;

3 lit ( dismember) mettre [qn] en pièces ; ( separate) séparer [two people].

■ tear away:

▶ tear away [paper, tape] se déchirer ;

▶ tear away [sth] arracher [wrapping, bandage] ;

▶ tear [sb] away arracher [person] (from à) ; to tear one's gaze away détacher ses yeux ; to tear oneself away from sth/sb s'arracher à qch/qn (to do pour faire) also iron.

■ tear down:

▶ tear [sth] down, tear down [sth] démolir [building, wall, statue] ; to tear sth down from arracher qch de [wall, lamppost].

■ tear off:

▶ tear [sth] off, tear off [sth]

1 ( remove) ( carefully) détacher [coupon, strip, petal] ; ( violently) arracher [aerial, wiper] ; déchirer [wrapping paper] ; to tear sb's clothes off arracher les vêtements de qn ;

2 ○ ( write) ○ torcher [letter, memo].

■ tear open:

▶ tear open [sth], tear [sth] open ouvrir [qch] en le/la déchirant.

■ tear out:

▶ tear [sth] out, tear out [sth] détacher [coupon, cheque] ; arracher [page, picture].

■ tear up:

▶ tear [sth] up, tear up [sth]

1 ( destroy) déchirer [page, letter, document] (into, in en) ;

2 ( remove) déraciner [tree] ; arracher [tracks, tramlines] ; défoncer [street, pavement] ;

3 fig ( reject) dénoncer [treaty, legislation, contract].

II.

tear n ( gén pl) larme f ; close to tears au bord des larmes ; in tears en larmes ; to burst/dissolve into tears éclater/fondre en larmes ; to reduce sb to tears réduire qn aux larmes ; to shed tears of rage/laughter verser des larmes de rage/de rire ; it brings tears to the eyes cela fait venir les larmes aux yeux ; it brought tears to her eyes, it moved her to tears elle en avait les larmes aux yeux ; there were tears in his eyes il avait les larmes aux yeux ; French/gardening without tears le français/le jardinage sans peine.

Idiom

to end in tears [game, party] finir par des pleurs ; [campaign, experiment] mal se terminer.

Big English-French dictionary > tear
6 tear

n. traan; scheur; vrolijk maken
--------
v. rennen, stormen; scheuren, stuk gaan; rukken, trekken; verscheuren

tear¹

[ tiə] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 traan

2 drup(pel)

♦voorbeelden:

1   break into tears • in tranen uitbarsten

     move someone to tears • iemand aan het huilen brengen

     shed tears over • tranen storten over 〈in het bijzonder iets/iemand dat/die het niet waard is〉

————————

tear²

[ teə] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 scheur

2 flard

————————

tear³

[ tiə] 〈 werkwoord〉

1 (doen) tranen 〈 van oog〉 ⇒ met tranen vullen

————————

tear⁴

[ teə] 〈tore [to:], torn [to:n]〉

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 rennen ⇒ 〈 figuurlijk〉 stormen, vliegen

2 scheuren ⇒ stuk gaan

3 rukken ⇒ trekken

♦voorbeelden:

1   the boy tore across the street • de jongen vloog de straat over

2   silk tears easily • zijde scheurt makkelijk

3   tear at something • aan iets rukken/trekken

→ tear into tear into/

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 (ver)scheuren 〈 ook figuurlijk〉

2 (uit)rukken ⇒ (uit)trekken

♦voorbeelden:

1   the girl tore a hole in her coat • het meisje scheurde haar jas

     tear across • doormidden scheuren

     tear up • verscheuren; 〈 figuurlijk〉 tenietdoen

     〈 figuurlijk〉 be torn between love and hate • tussen liefde en haat in tweestrijd staan

     tear in half/two • in tweeën scheuren

2   〈 figuurlijk〉 tear one's hair • zich de haren uittrekken 〈 bijvoorbeeld van woede〉

¶ tear down a building • een gebouw afbreken

→ tear apart tear apart/, tear away tear away/, tear off tear off/

English-Dutch dictionary > tear
7 wear

[weə] 1. past tense - wore; verb
1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) nositi

2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) nositi

3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) imeti

4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) oguliti

5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) narediti

6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) biti trpežen
2. noun
1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) nošenje

2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) oblačila

3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) obraba

4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) trpežnost

•

- wearable
- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out
* * *
I [wʌ/ə]
noun

nošenje, oblačenje, način oblačenja; noša, obleka; moda; obraba, trganje, guljenje (obleke); trajnost, trpežnost

foot-wear — obutev

household wear — domača obleka

for autumn wear — za nošenje v jeseni

for hard wear — (obleka) za delo, za štrapac

wear and tear — naravna obraba; economy odpis za zmanjšanje vrednosti

in general wear — v modi, modern

evening wear — večerna obleka

the worse for wear — obrabljen, ponošen, ki se ne da več obleči; colloquially vinjen, pijan

of never-ending wear — neobrabljiv, neuničljiv

there is still a great deal of wear in it — to se da še dobro nositi

there's a lot of wear left in my dress — moja obleka se bo lahko še dolgo nosila

the coat I have in wear — plašč, ki ga navadno nosim

the rug shows wear — preproga je obrabljena
II [wʌ/ə]
1.

transitive verb

nositi (na sebi), imeti na sebi; figuratively nositi neko čast; ponositi, oguliti; utruditi, izčrpati; figuratively glodati;

2.

intransitive verb

nositi se, držati se, biti trajen (trpežen), vzdržati; obrabiti se, oguliti se, trošiti se; vleči se, počasi iti mimo, bližati se koncu, miniti; figuratively postati

worn cloths — obrabljena, ponošena, oguljena obleka

a worn joke — stara, obrabljena šala

to wear black — nositi črno obleko, biti črno oblečen

to wear the breeches (trousers, pants) colloquially nositi hlače, biti gospodar (o ženi v zakonu)

her courage wore thin — pogum ji je polagoma upadel

to wear the crown — nositi krono, figuratively biti kralj; religion postati mučenik

to wear one's coat to rags — oguliti svoj suknjič

their friendship has worn well — njihovo prijateljstvo se je dobro držalo

to wear the gown figuratively biti pravnik

to wear one's hair curled — nositi (imeti) nakodrane lase

to wear one's heart on the sleeve figuratively reči vse, kar nam je na srcu, biti preveč iskren

to wear s.o. in one's heart — biti komu vdan, nositi koga v svojem srcu

to wear horns figuratively biti rogonosec (varan soprog)

to wear a hole in — dobiti luknjo (v obleki) od obrabe

to wear a pair of shoes comfortable — iznositi, uhoditi (svoje) čevlje

to wear well — dobro se nositi; biti mladega videza; vzdržati, prenesti kritiko

he wears well — ne bi mu prisodili njegove starosti, videti je mlajši

she wears her years well — dobro nosi svoja leta, videti je mlajša (kot je v resnici)

to wear the petticoat colloquially biti copatar, biti pod copato

to wear thin — postati oguljen; figuratively postati slab (medel, mlahav); zbledeti, izgubiti se, izginiti

to wear white — oblačiti se v belo, biti belo oblečen

he is worn by care — skrb ga gloda, grize

the day wears to an end — dan se bliža kraju, polagoma mineva

she wears on me — ona mi gre na živce
III [wʌ/ə]
noun

obračanje proti vetru
IV [wʌ/ə]
transitive verb

obračati proti vetru (ladjo); intransitive verb obračati se proti vetru
V [wíə]
noun

see weir jez; vrša (za ribolov)

English-Slovenian dictionary > wear
8 wear

/weə/ * danh từ - sự mang; sự dùng; sự mặc =for autumn wear+ để mặc mùa thu =the shirt I have in wear+ cái so mi tôi đang mặc - quần áo; giầy dép =evening wear+ quần áo mặt tối =men's wear+ quần áo đàn ông - sự chịu mòn, sự mặc được, sự dùng được =of never-ending wear+ không bao giờ mòn rách =there is a lot of wear left in my dress+ cái áo của tôi còn mặc được chán - sự hao mòn, sự mòn; (pháp lý) sự hư hỏng (nhà cửa) =one-sided wear+ mòn một bên =wear and tear+ sự hao mòn và hư hỏng - (kỹ thuật) sự mòn - (tài chính) sự giảm trọng lượng (tiền vàng hay bạc, vì mòn) * ngoại động từ wore; worn - mang, đeo; mặc; để (râu, tóc); đội (mũ) =to wear glasses+ đeo kính =to wear a sword+ mang gươm =to wear black+ mặc đồ đen =to wear a moustache+ để một bộ ria =to wear one's hair long+ để tóc dài =to wear a hat+ đội mũ - dùng mòn, dùng cũ, dùng hỏng; làm cho tiều tuỵ; làm cho hao mòn, phá hoại dần ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) =to wear one's coat to rags+ mặc áo cho đến rách tả tơi =to wear one's coat threadbare+ mặc áo cho đến sờn cả chỉ =to wear a hole in+ mặc (đi, dùng) cho đến thủng (rách) ra =to be worn with care+ (nghĩa bóng) tiều tuỵ đi vì lo âu - dùng mãi cho quen, dùng mãi cho vừa, dùng mãi cho khớp =to wear a pair of shoes comfortable+ đi mã đôi giầy cho quen (vừa) chân - có (vẻ), tỏ (vẻ), tỏ ra, có, mang =to wear a troubled look+ có vẻ bối rối =to wear a famous name+ có tiếng, lừng danh * nội động từ - mòn đi, bị mòn; bị dùng hỏng, cũ đi - dần dần quen, dần dần vừa =my new shoes are wearing to my feet+ đôi giày mới của tôi dần dần đi vừa chân - dùng, dùng được =good leather will wear for year+ da tốt dùng được lâu năm - (nghĩa bóng) dần dần trở nên =enthusiasm wears thin+ nhiệt tình dần dần trở nên sút kém !to wear away - làm mòn dần, làm mất dần - cũ dần, hỏng dần, mòn đi; yếu dần, suy nhược đi (sức khoẻ, tinh thần, cuộc sống); nguôi dần (nỗi đau khổ) - chậm chạp trôi qua (thời gian) !to waer down - làm mòn (đế giày, dụng cụ) - làm kiệt sức dần, tiêu hao dần (lực lượng địch) !to wear off - làm mòn mất; mòn mất - qua đi, mất đi !to wear on - tiếp tục, tiếp diễn, vẫn còn kéo dài (cuộc thảo luận) - trôi qua (thời gian) !to wear out - làm cho mòn hẳn; làm rách hết (quần áo...); mòn, hao mòn - làm mệt lử, làm kiệt sức; kiệt đi =to wear oneself out+ kiệt sức =patience wears out+ không thể kiên nhẫn được nữa - kéo dài, chậm chạp trôi qua (thời gian) =don't wear your youth out in trifles+ đừng để cho tuổi thanh xuân trôi qua vì những việc vụn vặt =to wear out one's welcome+ ở chơi lâu đến nỗi người ta không muốn tiếp nữa !to wear well - dùng bền, bền =woollen clothes wear well+ quần áo len mặc bền =their friendship has worn well+ (nghĩa bóng) tình bạn của họ bền lâu !to wear one's years well - trẻ lâu, trông còn trẻ

English-Vietnamese dictionary > wear
9 wore

/weə/ * danh từ - sự mang; sự dùng; sự mặc =for autumn wear+ để mặc mùa thu =the shirt I have in wear+ cái so mi tôi đang mặc - quần áo; giầy dép =evening wear+ quần áo mặt tối =men's wear+ quần áo đàn ông - sự chịu mòn, sự mặc được, sự dùng được =of never-ending wear+ không bao giờ mòn rách =there is a lot of wear left in my dress+ cái áo của tôi còn mặc được chán - sự hao mòn, sự mòn; (pháp lý) sự hư hỏng (nhà cửa) =one-sided wear+ mòn một bên =wear and tear+ sự hao mòn và hư hỏng - (kỹ thuật) sự mòn - (tài chính) sự giảm trọng lượng (tiền vàng hay bạc, vì mòn) * ngoại động từ wore; worn - mang, đeo; mặc; để (râu, tóc); đội (mũ) =to wear glasses+ đeo kính =to wear a sword+ mang gươm =to wear black+ mặc đồ đen =to wear a moustache+ để một bộ ria =to wear one's hair long+ để tóc dài =to wear a hat+ đội mũ - dùng mòn, dùng cũ, dùng hỏng; làm cho tiều tuỵ; làm cho hao mòn, phá hoại dần ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) =to wear one's coat to rags+ mặc áo cho đến rách tả tơi =to wear one's coat threadbare+ mặc áo cho đến sờn cả chỉ =to wear a hole in+ mặc (đi, dùng) cho đến thủng (rách) ra =to be worn with care+ (nghĩa bóng) tiều tuỵ đi vì lo âu - dùng mãi cho quen, dùng mãi cho vừa, dùng mãi cho khớp =to wear a pair of shoes comfortable+ đi mã đôi giầy cho quen (vừa) chân - có (vẻ), tỏ (vẻ), tỏ ra, có, mang =to wear a troubled look+ có vẻ bối rối =to wear a famous name+ có tiếng, lừng danh * nội động từ - mòn đi, bị mòn; bị dùng hỏng, cũ đi - dần dần quen, dần dần vừa =my new shoes are wearing to my feet+ đôi giày mới của tôi dần dần đi vừa chân - dùng, dùng được =good leather will wear for year+ da tốt dùng được lâu năm - (nghĩa bóng) dần dần trở nên =enthusiasm wears thin+ nhiệt tình dần dần trở nên sút kém !to wear away - làm mòn dần, làm mất dần - cũ dần, hỏng dần, mòn đi; yếu dần, suy nhược đi (sức khoẻ, tinh thần, cuộc sống); nguôi dần (nỗi đau khổ) - chậm chạp trôi qua (thời gian) !to waer down - làm mòn (đế giày, dụng cụ) - làm kiệt sức dần, tiêu hao dần (lực lượng địch) !to wear off - làm mòn mất; mòn mất - qua đi, mất đi !to wear on - tiếp tục, tiếp diễn, vẫn còn kéo dài (cuộc thảo luận) - trôi qua (thời gian) !to wear out - làm cho mòn hẳn; làm rách hết (quần áo...); mòn, hao mòn - làm mệt lử, làm kiệt sức; kiệt đi =to wear oneself out+ kiệt sức =patience wears out+ không thể kiên nhẫn được nữa - kéo dài, chậm chạp trôi qua (thời gian) =don't wear your youth out in trifles+ đừng để cho tuổi thanh xuân trôi qua vì những việc vụn vặt =to wear out one's welcome+ ở chơi lâu đến nỗi người ta không muốn tiếp nữa !to wear well - dùng bền, bền =woollen clothes wear well+ quần áo len mặc bền =their friendship has worn well+ (nghĩa bóng) tình bạn của họ bền lâu !to wear one's years well - trẻ lâu, trông còn trẻ

English-Vietnamese dictionary > wore
10 wear

1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
1) (rubbing)

wear [and tear] — Verschleiß, der; Abnutzung, die

show signs of wear — Verschleiß- od. Abnutzungserscheinungen aufweisen

the worse for wear — abgetragen [Kleider]; abgelaufen [Schuhe]; abgenutzt [Teppich, Sessel, Möbel]

feel the worse for wear — sich angeschlagen fühlen (ugs.)

2) (clothes, use of clothes) Kleidung, die

clothes for everyday wear — Alltagskleidung, die

a jacket for casual wear — ein Freizeitsakko

children's/ladies' wear — Kinder-/Damen[be]kleidung, die
2. transitive verb,
wore, worn

1) tragen [Kleidung, Schmuck, Bart, Brille, Perücke, Abzeichen]

I haven't a thing to wear — ich habe überhaupt nichts anzuziehen

what size shoes do you wear? — welche Schuhgröße haben Sie?

wear one's hair long — lange Haare tragen

2) abtragen [Kleidungsstück]; abtreten, abnutzen [Teppich]

be worn [smooth] — [Stufen:] ausgetreten sein; [Gestein:] ausgewaschen sein; [Gesicht:] abgehärmt sein

a [badly] worn tyre — ein [stark] abgefahrener Reifen

3) (make by rubbing) scheuern

the water had worn a channel in the rock — das Wasser hatte sich durch den Felsen gefressen

4) (exhaust) erschöpfen

5) (coll.): (accept)

I won't wear that! — das nehme ich dir/ihm usw. nicht ab! (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
wore, worn

1) [Kante, Saum, Kleider:] sich durchscheuern; [Absätze, Schuhsohlen:] sich ablaufen; [Teppich:] sich abnutzen

wear thin — (fig.) [Freundschaft, Stil:] verflachen, oberflächlicher werden; [Witz, Ausrede:] schon reichlich alt sein

2) (endure rubbing) [Material, Stoff:] halten; (fig.) sich halten

wear well/badly — sich gut/schlecht tragen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93671/wear_away">wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear out

- wear through

* * *
[weə] 1. past tense - wore; verb
1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) tragen

2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) tragen

3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) zeigen

4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) abnutzen

5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) reißen

6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) halten
2. noun
1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) das Tragen

2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) die Kleidung

3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) die Abnutzung

4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) die Haltbarkeit

•

- wearable
- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out
* * *

wear

[weəʳ, AM wer]

I. n

1. (clothing) Kleidung f

casual/sports \wear Freizeit-/Sport[be]kleidung f

2. (amount of use) Gebrauch m

the chairs have a bit more \wear left in them die Stühle lassen sich noch gut eine Weile benutzen

I haven't had much \wear out of this sweater ich habe diesen Pullover wenig getragen

to show signs of \wear Abnutzungserscheinungen [o Verschleißerscheinungen] aufweisen

\wear and tear Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m

to take a lot of \wear and tear stark strapaziert werden

to be the worse for \wear abgenutzt [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. abgenützt] sein; (clothes) abgetragen sein; ( fig: person) fertig sein fam

I feel a bit the worse for \wear ich fühle mich etwas angeschlagen

II. vt

<wore, worn>

1. (have on body)

▪ to \wear sth clothes etw tragen [o fam anhaben]; jewellery etw tragen

what are you \wearing to Caroline's wedding? was ziehst du zu Carolines Hochzeit an?

she had nothing to \wear to the party sie hatte für die Party nichts anzuziehen

he wore a grim expression ( fig) er trug eine grimmige Miene zur Schau

to \wear glasses eine Brille tragen

to \wear one's hair loose/up das Haar offen/hochgesteckt tragen

2. (make a hole)

to \wear a hole in sth etw durchwetzen; water etw aushöhlen

3. BRIT, AUS ( fam: permit)

▪ to \wear sth etw hinnehmen [o fam schlucken

4.

▶ to \wear one's heart on one's sleeve das Herz auf der Zunge tragen

▶ to \wear the mantle of power ( form liter) die Insignien der Macht innehaben

▶ to \wear the trousers [or AM pants] die Hosen anhaben fam

III. vi

<wore, worn>

(get thinner) clothes sich akk abtragen; (get hole) sich akk durchscheuern; machine parts sich akk abnutzen [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR abnützen]

this shirt is starting to \wear at the collar dieses Hemd wird am Kragen schon dünn

my jeans have worn at the knees meine Jeans sind an den Knien durchgewetzt

to \wear thin dünn werden; ( fig) verflachen fig

* * *
[wɛə(r)] vb: pret wore, ptp worn
1. n

1)

(= use) he got four years' wear out of these trousers/that carpet — diese Hose/dieser Teppich hat vier Jahre lang gehalten

there isn't much wear/there is still a lot of wear left in this coat/carpet — dieser Mantel/Teppich hält nicht mehr lange/hält noch lange

this coat will stand any amount of hard wear — dieser Mantel ist sehr strapazierfähig

for casual/evening/everyday wear — für die Freizeit/den Abend/jeden Tag

2) (= clothing) Kleidung f

3) (= damage through use) Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m

wear and tear — Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m

fair wear and tear — normale Abnutzungs- or Verschleißerscheinungen

to show signs of wear (lit) — anfangen, alt auszusehen; (fig) angegriffen aussehen

to look the worse for wear (lit) (curtains, carpets etc) — verschlissen aussehen; (shoes, clothes) abgetragen aussehen; (furniture etc) abgenutzt aussehen; (fig) verbraucht aussehen

I felt a bit the worse for wear (inf) — ich fühlte mich etwas angeknackst (inf) or angegriffen

2. vt

1) clothing, jewellery, spectacles, beard etc tragen

what shall I wear? — was soll ich anziehen?

I haven't a thing to wear! —

I haven't worn that for ages — das habe ich schon seit Ewigkeiten nicht mehr angezogen or angehabt (inf) or getragen

to wear white/rags etc — Weiß/Lumpen etc tragen, in Weiß/Lumpen etc gehen

he wore an air of triumph — er trug eine triumphierende Miene zur Schau

he wore a big smile — er strahlte über das ganze Gesicht

2) (= reduce to a worn condition) abnutzen; clothes abtragen; sleeve, knee etc durchwetzen; velvet etc blank wetzen; leather articles abwetzen; steps austreten; tyres abfahren; engine kaputt machen

to wear holes in sth — etw durchwetzen; in shoes etw durchlaufen

the carpet has been worn threadbare — der Teppich ist abgewetzt or ganz abgelaufen

to wear smooth (by handling) — abgreifen; (by walking) austreten; pattern angreifen; sharp edges glatt machen

centuries of storms had worn the inscription smooth — die Inschrift war durch die Stürme im Laufe der Jahrhunderte verwittert

the sea had worn the rocks smooth — die See hatte die Felsen glatt gewaschen

you'll wear a track in the carpet (hum) — du machst noch mal eine richtige Bahn or einen Trampelpfad (inf) in den Teppich

See:

→ also worn

3) (Brit inf = accept, tolerate) schlucken (inf)

3. vi

1) (= last) halten

she has worn well (inf) — sie hat sich gut gehalten (inf)

the theory has worn well — die Theorie hat sich bewährt

2) (= become worn) kaputtgehen; (engine, material) sich abnutzen

to wear smooth (by water) — glatt gewaschen sein; (by weather) verwittern; (pattern) abgegriffen sein

the sharp edges will wear smooth in time/with use — die scharfen Kanten werden sich mit der Zeit/im Gebrauch abschleifen

to wear thin (lit) — dünn werden, durchgehen (inf)

my patience is wearing thin — meine Geduld ist langsam erschöpft or geht langsam zu Ende

that excuse/joke is wearing thin — diese Ausrede/dieser Witz ist (doch) schon etwas alt

3)

(= proceed gradually) the party etc is wearing to a close — die Party etc geht dem Ende zu

* * *

wear¹ [weə(r)]

A v/t prät wore [wɔː(r); US auch ˈwəʊər], pperf worn [wɔː(r)n; US auch ˈwəʊərn]

1. einen Bart, eine Brille etc tragen, ein Kleidungsstück auch anhaben, einen Hut auch aufhaben:

wear sth to church etwas in die Kirche anziehen;

wear the breeches ( oder trousers, bes US pants) umg die Hosen anhaben, das Regiment führen (Ehefrau);

wear glasses ( oder spectacles) auch Brillenträger(in) sein;

wear one’s hair long das Haar lang tragen;

she wore white sie trug (stets) Weiß;

she wears her years well sie sieht noch sehr jung aus für ihr Alter; → heart Bes Redew, lipstick

2. ein Lächeln etc zur Schau tragen, zeigen:

wear an angry expression wütend dreinblicken

3. auch wear away ( oder down, off, out) Kleidung etc abnutzen, abtragen, Absätze abtreten, Stufen austreten, Reifen abfahren:

shoes worn at the heels Schuhe mit schiefen Absätzen;

wear into holes ganz abtragen, Schuhe durchlaufen

4. Bücher etc abnutzen, zerlesen

5. eingraben, nagen:

a groove worn by water

6. auch wear away Gestein etc auswaschen, -höhlen:

rocks worn by the waves

7. auch wear out ermüden, auch jemandes Geduld erschöpfen: → welcome B

8. auch wear away ( oder down) fig zermürben:

a) aushöhlen

b) aufreiben, jemandes Widerstand brechen:

she was worn to a shadow sie war nur noch ein Schatten (ihrer selbst)

9. Br sl eine Ausrede etc schlucken

B v/i

1. sth to wear etwas zum Anziehen

2. halten, haltbar sein:

wear well

a) sehr haltbar sein (Stoff etc),

b) sich gut tragen (Kleid etc),

c) fig sich gut halten, wenig altern (Person)

3. auch wear away ( oder down, off, out) sich abtragen oder abnutzen, verschleißen (Kleidung etc), sich abfahren (Reifen):

wear off fig sich verlieren (Eindruck, Wirkung etc), nachlassen (Schmerzen etc);

wear out fig sich erschöpfen (Geduld etc);

wear thin

a) fadenscheinig werden (Kleider etc),

b) fig sich erschöpfen (Geduld etc)

4. auch wear away langsam vergehen oder verrinnen:

wear to an end schleppend zu Ende gehen;

wear on sich dahinschleppen (Zeit, Geschichte etc)

5. sich ermüdend auswirken (on auf akk):

she wears on me sie geht mir auf die Nerven

C s

1. Tragen n:

articles for winter wear Wintersachen pl, -kleidung f;

clothes for everyday wear Alltagskleidung f;

the coat I have in wear der Mantel, den ich gewöhnlich trage

2. (Be)Kleidung f, Mode f:

in general wear modern, in Mode;

be the wear Mode sein, getragen werden

3. auch wear and tear Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m:

for hard wear strapazierfähig;

the worse for wear

a) abgenutzt, (sehr) mitgenommen (a. fig),

b) angetrunken

4. Haltbarkeit f:

there is still a great deal of wear in it das lässt sich noch gut tragen oder benutzen;

there is still plenty of wear in these tires (bes Br tyres) die Reifen haben noch gutes Profil, mit den Reifen kann man noch eine ganze Zeit fahren

wear² [weə(r)] SCHIFF

A v/t prät wore [wɔr(r); US auch ˈwəʊər]; pperf worn [wɔː(r)n; US auch ˈwəʊərn] Schiff halsen

B v/i vor dem Wind drehen (Schiff)

* * *
1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
1) (rubbing)

wear [and tear] — Verschleiß, der; Abnutzung, die

show signs of wear — Verschleiß- od. Abnutzungserscheinungen aufweisen

the worse for wear — abgetragen [Kleider]; abgelaufen [Schuhe]; abgenutzt [Teppich, Sessel, Möbel]

feel the worse for wear — sich angeschlagen fühlen (ugs.)

2) (clothes, use of clothes) Kleidung, die

clothes for everyday wear — Alltagskleidung, die

a jacket for casual wear — ein Freizeitsakko

children's/ladies' wear — Kinder-/Damen[be]kleidung, die
2. transitive verb,
wore, worn

1) tragen [Kleidung, Schmuck, Bart, Brille, Perücke, Abzeichen]

I haven't a thing to wear — ich habe überhaupt nichts anzuziehen

what size shoes do you wear? — welche Schuhgröße haben Sie?

wear one's hair long — lange Haare tragen

2) abtragen [Kleidungsstück]; abtreten, abnutzen [Teppich]

be worn [smooth] — [Stufen:] ausgetreten sein; [Gestein:] ausgewaschen sein; [Gesicht:] abgehärmt sein

a [badly] worn tyre — ein [stark] abgefahrener Reifen

3) (make by rubbing) scheuern

the water had worn a channel in the rock — das Wasser hatte sich durch den Felsen gefressen

4) (exhaust) erschöpfen

5) (coll.): (accept)

I won't wear that! — das nehme ich dir/ihm usw. nicht ab! (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
wore, worn

1) [Kante, Saum, Kleider:] sich durchscheuern; [Absätze, Schuhsohlen:] sich ablaufen; [Teppich:] sich abnutzen

wear thin — (fig.) [Freundschaft, Stil:] verflachen, oberflächlicher werden; [Witz, Ausrede:] schon reichlich alt sein

2) (endure rubbing) [Material, Stoff:] halten; (fig.) sich halten

wear well/badly — sich gut/schlecht tragen

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear out

- wear through

* * *

(clothing) v.

anhaben (Kleidung) v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn)

= abnutzen v.

abtragen v.

aufhaben v.

tragen v.

(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen) n.

Abnutzung f.

Abrieb -e f.

Kleidung -en f.

Verschleiß m.

English-german dictionary > wear
11 wear

weə 1. past tense - wore; verb
1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?)

2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.)

3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.)

4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.)

5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.)

6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.)
2. noun
1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) klær, tøy

2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) -klær, -tøy

3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) slitasje

4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) slitestyrke; noe å slite på

•

- wearable
- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out

antrekk
--------
bruk
--------
bære

I
subst. \/weə\/

1) bruk

• these pants are in constant wear

disse buksene brukes hele tiden

• hats are in general wear

hatter er moderne

• it's not in wear

det er umoderne

• what do you have in wear?

hva bruker du?

• it comes into wear again

det kommer på moten igjen

2) ( spesielt i sammensetning) -klær, -tøy

• do you have travel wear?

har du reiseklær?

3) slitasje

4) holdbarhet, slitestyrke

• there is no wear in it

den mangler slitestyrke

• there is not much wear left in these shoes

disse skoene holder ikke stort lenger

be the worse for wear være sliten, være medtatt være såret

fair wear and tear normal slitasje

for everyday wear til hverdagsbruk

have seen hard wear ha vært med i mange år, være godt brukt, være slitt, ha sett bedre dager

• this coat has seen hard wear

denne frakken har sett bedre dager

the worse for wear slitt, medtatt (også overført)

wear and tear slitasje, tidens tann

• it resists the wear and tear of time

det trosser tidens tann

• does it show (signs of) wear and tear?

begynner den å se medtatt ut?

• it can stand in any amount of wear and tear

den tåler svært mye slitasje
II
verb ( wore - worn) \/weə\/

1) ha på seg, være kledd i, bære

• she wore a green dress

hun hadde på seg en grønn kjole

• he wears a ring on his finger

han har en ring på fingeren

• what shall I wear?

hva skal jeg ha på meg?

• she always carries her gloves, she never wears them

hun har alltid hanskene i hånden, hun har dem aldri på seg

• this coat has not been worn

denne jakken er aldri brukt

• it is much worn this year

det er veldig moderne i år

• the Queen came wearing a big hat

Dronningen kom iført en stor hatt

2) kle seg i, bruke, gå med

• she always wears blue

hun går alltid i blått

• he wore spectacles

han brukte briller

• in the summer I wear shorts

om sommeren bruker jeg shorts

• do you wear lipstick?

bruker du leppestift?

3) ha, vise

• I wear my hair short

jeg har kort hår

• her face wore a sad expression

ansiktet hennes hadde et trist uttrykk

• he wears his head high

han holder hodet høyt hevet

• the house wore a neglected look

huset så forsømt ut

• he wore a sad smile

han smilte trist

• she wears her years well

hun ser ung ut for alderen

4) ( også overført) slite (på), tære (på)

• hard use has worn the gloves

hardt bruk har slitt på hanskene

• stop, or you'll wear yourself to death

stopp, ellers kommer du til å slite deg ut

• I've worn a hole in your dress

jeg har slitt hull på kjolen din

5) slites, bli slitt

• a cheap coat will wear soon

en billig jakke blir fort slitt

6) trampe på, kjøre opp, grave (ut)

• they wore a path across the field

de trampet opp en sti over jordet

• the water had worn a channel in the rock

vannet hadde gravd en kanal i fjellet

7) (britisk, hverdagslig) finne seg i, gå med på, tolerere

• he told me a lie but I would't wear it

han løy for meg, men det fant jeg meg ikke i

8) ( sjøfart) føre (flagg)

9) holde, tåle, vare

• this material will wear for years

dette materialet vil vare i årevis

• it is remarkable the way his music wears

det er utrolig hvordan musikken hans holder seg

• it won't wear

den holder ikke lenge

• it will wear for ever

den vil vare i evigheter

10) ( hverdagslig) holde (stikk)

• the argument won't wear

argumentet holder ikke

11) ( om tid) gå, lide

• as the evening wore late

jo lengre det led mot kveld

• his life was wearing towards its close

det gikk mot slutten for ham

wear away slite bort\/ned, utslette, stryke ut

• the weather will wear away the inscription

været kommer til å slite bort inskripsjonen

• the water has worn away the stone

vannet har slitt ned steinen

• the inscription has worn away

inskripsjonen er slitt bort fortæres, svinne hen, forsvinne, ta slutt

• she was wearing away with pain

hun ble fortært av smerte

• the pain wore away

smerten forsvant

• her patience began to wear away

tålmodigheten hennes begynte å ta slutt fordrive, få til å gå, slepe seg av sted

• we wore an evening away

vi fikk en kveld til å gå

• I wore away my life in slavery

jeg tilbrakte mitt liv i slaveri

• as winter wore away

etter som vinteren led mot slutten

wear down slite(s) ned, slite(s) ut\/bort

• you'll wear down the heels of your shoes

du kommer til å slite ned hælene på skoene dine

• the heels are wearing down

hælene slites bort

• do you want this worn down table?

vil du ha dette nedslitte bordet?

• my heels are worn down at one side

hælene mine er nedslitt på den ene siden trette(s) ut, slite på\/ut, bli utslitt

• he wears me down

han sliter meg ut

• it wore his nerves down

det slet på nervene hans

bryte(s) ned, overvinne

• they can wear down the enemy's resistance

de kan bryte ned fiendens motstand

wear off gå over, gi seg, avta

• his fatigue had worn off

trettheten hans hadde gitt seg

• the effect wore off

virkningen avtok

• the drug had worn off

medikamentet virket ikke lenger

slite(s) av

wear on ( om tid) lide, fortsette i det uendelige, slepe seg frem

• as the century wore on, nothing changed

etter som århundret slepte seg av sted, ble ingenting forandret

• the discussion wore on

diskusjonen fortsatte i det uendelige

wear oneself to a shadow slite seg fullstendig ut

wear oneself to death slite seg i hjel

• stop, or you'll wear yourself to death

stopp, ellers kommer du til å slite deg i hjel

wear one's heart on one's sleeve stille sine følelser til skue

wear on somebody gå noen på nervene, irritere noen

wear out slite(s) ut\/ned, forbruke, gjøre slutt på

• did you wear out your clothes?

slet du ut klærne dine?

• the water can wear out a stone

vannet kan slite ned en stein

• cheap clothes soon wear out

billige klær slites fort ut

• we must wear out this storm

vi må ri av denne stormen

• his patience was worn out

tålmodigheten hans var slutt

trette ut, utmatte, slite ut

• he wears me out

han sliter meg ut

• she's worn out

hun er utmattet

• she wears herself out with hard work

hun arbeider seg halvt i hjel

fordrive, få til å gå, slepe avsted

wear out one's welcome trekke for store veksler på folks gjestfrihet, bli for lenge

wear something into holes slite hull på noe

• my brother wears his socks into holes

broren min sliter hull på sokkene sine

wear something thin bruke noe til det er tynnslitt

• he wears a coat thin

han bruker en jakke til den er tynnslitt

wear something to rags slite noe helt ut

• I wear a coat to rags before I buy a new one

jeg sliter ut en jakke før jeg kjøper en ny

wear something well kle noe

wear the trousers ( overført) være herre i huset

wear thin bli tynnslitt

• my trousers have worn thin

buksene mine er helt tynnslitte

( overført) (begynne å) bli gjennomsiktig, (begynne å) ta slutt, (begynne å) bli tynnslitt

• her excuses are wearing thin

unnskyldningene hennes begynner å bli tynnslitte

• my patience wore thin

tålmodigheten min begynte å ta slutt

wear through slite igjennom, slite hull på, slite av

• she wore her coat through at the elbow

hun gikk med jakken til det ble hull på albuen

• the rope wore through

tauet ble slitt av

wear well holde bra, være holdbar, være slitesterk holde seg godt

• he wears well

han holder seg bra
III
verb ( wore - worn) \/weə\/

( sjøfart) dreie av, svinge, kuvende

English-Norwegian dictionary > wear
12 wear

weə
1. past tense - wore; verb
1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) llevar; usar

2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) llevar

3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) tener, mostrar

4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) desgastar(se)

5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) hacer (un agujero, i2etc/i2)

6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) durar, ser resistente

2. noun
1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) uso, (everyday wear: para todos los días)

2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) ropa

3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) desgaste, deterioro

4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) uso

•

- wearable
- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out

wear vb

1. llevar / vestir / ponerse

what is he wearing? ¿qué lleva puesto?

do you wear glasses? ¿llevas gafas?

2. desgastar

the carpet is starting to wear la moqueta empieza a desgastarse

to wear well dar buen resultado

this material wears well esta tela da buen resultado

El pasado de wear es wore y el participio pasado es worn; el gerundio se escribe wearing

wear

tr[weə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (clothing) ropa

■ evening wear traje de noche

■ ladies' wear ropa para señoras, ropa de señoras

■ men's wear ropa para hombres, ropa de hombres

2 (use) uso

■ for everyday wear para todos los días

3 (deterioration) desgaste nombre masculino, deterioro

■ your jacket's beginning to show signs of wear tu cazadora ya empieza a verse deteriorada

4 (capacity for being used) durabilidad nombre femenino

■ there's still a lot of wear left in this coat este abrigo aún te durará mucho

transitive verb (pt wore tr[wɔː^SMALLr/SMALL], pp worn tr[wɔːn])

1 (clothing, jewellery, etc) llevar, llevar puesto,-a, vestir, usar; (shoes) calzar

■ is he wearing a tie? ¿lleva corbata?

■ she was wearing a black dress llevaba un vestido negro

■ I've got nothing to wear no tengo nada que ponerme

■ she usually wears her hair up suele llevar el pelo recogido

2 familiar (accept, tolerate) tolerar, aceptar, soportar

3 (damage by use) desgastar

■ you've worn holes in your socks has hecho agujeros en los calcetines

■ they've worn a path across the field han señalado un camino por el campo

intransitive verb

1 (become damaged by use) desgastarse

■ the carpet is starting to wear la moqueta empieza a desgastarse

■ the collar on this shirt is worn el cuello de esta camisa está gastado

2 (endure) durar

■ wool wears well la lana dura mucho

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be the worse for wear (object) estar deteriorado,-a 2 (person) estar desmejorado,-a, estar maltrecho,-a

to wear one's heart on one's sleeve ir con el corazón en la mano

to wear thin (clothing) trasparentarse, desgastarse 2 (patience) acabarse

to wear smooth alisarse

to wear the trousers llevar los pantalones

to wear oneself out agotarse

to wear well (person) conservarse bien 2 (clothes) durar mucho, dar buen resultado

wear and tear desgaste nombre masculino natural, deterioro

wear ['wær] v, wore ['wor] ; worn ['worn] ; wearing vt

1) : llevar (ropa, un reloj, etc.), calzar (zapatos)

to wear a happy smile: sonreír alegremente

2) or to wear away : desgastar, erosionar (rocas, etc.)

3)

to wear out : gastar

he wore out his shoes: gastó sus zapatos

4)

to wear out exhaust: agotar, fatigar

to wear oneself out: agotarse

wear vi

1) last: durar

2)

to wear off diminish: disminuir

3)

to wear out : gastarse

wear n

1) use: uso m

for everyday wear: para todos los días

2) clothing: ropa f

children's wear: ropa de niños

3) deterioration: desgaste m

to be the worse for wear: estar deteriorado

wear

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn) = calzar v.

• durar v.

• exhibir v.

• gastar v.

• llevar v.

• llevar puesto (Textil) (•Ropa•) v.

• mostrar v.

• vestir v.

n.

• desgaste s.m.

• durabilidad s.f.

• moda s.f.

• ropa s.f.

wer, weə(r)
I

mass noun

1)

a) ( use)

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat — ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes — les he dado mucho uso or (fam) trote a estos zapatos

carpets that stand hard wear — alfombras que resisten el uso constante

b) ( damage) desgaste m

the sofa's showing signs of wear — el sofá está un poco gastado

wear and tear — uso m or desgaste natural

to look the worse for wear: she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night — se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela

2)

a) ( wearing of clothes)

clothes for evening/everyday wear — ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

b) ( clothing) ropa f

children's wear — ropa de niños

II
1.

(past wore; past p worn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( at specific moment) \<\<clothes/jewelry/watch\>\> llevar

she was wearing a black dress — llevaba un vestido negro

what perfume are you wearing? — ¿qué perfume llevas or te has puesto?

she wasn't wearing any makeup — no llevaba maquillaje

he's wearing his glasses — lleva puestas las gafas

I've got nothing to wear — no tengo qué ponerme

she was wearing green — vestía de verde

b) ( usually) \<\<glasses\>\> llevar, usar; \<\<makeup/perfume/earrings\>\> usar

she doesn't wear skirts — no usa or no se pone faldas

he wears size 44 shoes — calza (el) 44

she wears green a lot — se viste mucho de verde

she wears her hair in a ponytail — se peina con cola de caballo

to wear the trousers o (AmE also) pants — llevar los pantalones

2) ( through use)

he had worn the collar threadbare — había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso

the step had been worn smooth — el peldaño se había alisado con el uso

she's worn holes in the soles — se le han agujereado las suelas

2.

vi

1) ( through use) \<\<collar/carpet/brakes\>\> gastarse

to wear smooth — alisarse

to wear thin — (lit: through use) \<\<cloth/metal\>\> gastarse; \<\<joke\>\> perder* la gracia

her patience began to wear thin — empezó a perder la paciencia

2) ( last) (+ adv compl) durar

to wear well — \<\<cloth/clothes\>\> durar mucho; \<\<person\>\> conservarse bien

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through

[wɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt wore) (pp worn)
1. N

1) (=use) uso m

this material will stand up to a lot of wear — este tejido resistirá mucho uso

I've had a lot of wear out of this jacket — le he dado mucho uso a esta chaqueta, esta chaqueta ha aguantado mucho trote *

there is still some wear left in it — todavía le queda vida

clothes for evening wear — ropa f para la noche

clothes for everyday wear — ropa f para todos los días, ropa f para uso diario

2) (=deterioration through use) desgaste m

the wear on the engine — el desgaste del motor

to show signs of wear — [clothes, furniture, tyres] dar muestras de desgaste, mostrar señales de desgaste

wear and tear — desgaste natural

one has to allow for wear and tear — hay que tener en cuenta el desgaste natural

the worse for wear * —

his suit looked decidedly the worse for wear — el traje se le veía muy deslucido

she looks the worse for wear — se la ve algo desmejorada

he returned from the pub rather the worse for wear — volvió del bar algo ajumado *

3) (=dress, clothing) ropa f

what is the correct wear for these occasions? — ¿qué es lo que se debe poner uno en tal ocasión?, ¿qué ropa es la apropiada para tal ocasión?

casual wear — ropa f informal

children's wear — ropa f de niños

evening wear — ropa f para la noche

ladies' or women's wear — ropa f de señora

summer wear — ropa f de verano

2. VT

1) (=have on) [+ clothing, jewellery] llevar, llevar puesto; [+ spectacles, hairstyle, perfume] llevar; [+ beard] tener; [+ smile] lucir; (=put on) [+ clothes, shoes, perfume] ponerse

she was wearing high-heeled shoes — llevaba (puestos) zapatos de tacón alto

can you describe what he was wearing? — ¿puede describir lo que llevaba (puesto)?

were you wearing a watch? — ¿llevabas reloj?, ¿llevabas un reloj puesto?

what the well-dressed woman is wearing this year — lo que lleva or se pone este año la mujer bien vestida

she wore blue — iba de azul

what shall I wear? — ¿qué me pongo?

I have nothing to wear to the dinner — no tengo qué ponerme para ir a la cena

I haven't worn that for ages — hace siglos que no me pongo eso

why don't you wear your black dress? — ¿por qué no te pones el vestido negro?

hats are rarely worn nowadays — hoy día apenas se llevan los sombreros

I never wear perfume/make-up — nunca llevo or me pongo perfume/maquillaje

what size do you wear? — (clothes) ¿qué talla usa?

what size shoes do you wear? — ¿qué número calza?

does she wear glasses/a wig? — ¿usa gafas/peluca?

to wear the crown — ceñir la corona

to wear one's hair long/short — llevar el pelo largo/corto

- she wears her age or her years well

- she's the one who wears the trousers or pants in that house
heart 1., 2)
2) (=make worn)

to wear a path across the lawn — hacer un camino pisando la hierba

the carpet had been worn threadbare — la alfombra estaba muy desgastada del uso

to wear o.s. to death — matarse (trabajando etc)

to wear a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo

he had worn holes in his socks — les había hecho agujeros a los calcetines

the flagstones had been worn smooth by centuries of use — tantos siglos de uso habían alisado las losas

3) * (=tolerate) permitir, consentir

your father won't wear it — tu padre no lo va a permitir or consentir

3. VI

1) (=last) durar, aguantar

that dress/carpet has worn well — ese vestido/esa alfombra ha durado or aguantado mucho

it's a friendship that has worn very well — es una amistad que ha resistido or aguantado muy bien el paso del tiempo

she's worn well * — se ha conservado muy bien

2) (=become worn) desgastarse

the trousers have worn at the knees — los pantalones se han desgastado por la rodillas

the rock has worn smooth — la roca se ha alisado por el desgaste

to wear thin — [material] desgastarse

that excuse is wearing a bit thin — esa excusa está ya muy pasada

my patience is wearing thin — se me está agotando la paciencia, estoy perdiendo la paciencia

3) [day, year, sb's life]

to wear to its end or a close — acercarse a su fin

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through
WEAR ► Don't translate the a in sentences like was she wearing a hat?, he wasn't wearing a coat if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only wear one at a time:
Was he wearing a hat? ¿Llevaba sombrero?
He wasn't wearing a coat No llevaba abrigo ► Do translate the a if the garment, item of jewellery etc is qualified:
Queen Sofía is wearing a long dress Doña Sofía lleva un vestido largo For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *
[wer, weə(r)]
I

mass noun

1)

a) ( use)

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat — ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes — les he dado mucho uso or (fam) trote a estos zapatos

carpets that stand hard wear — alfombras que resisten el uso constante

b) ( damage) desgaste m

the sofa's showing signs of wear — el sofá está un poco gastado

wear and tear — uso m or desgaste natural

to look the worse for wear: she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night — se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela

2)

a) ( wearing of clothes)

clothes for evening/everyday wear — ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

b) ( clothing) ropa f

children's wear — ropa de niños

II
1.

(past wore; past p worn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( at specific moment) \<\<clothes/jewelry/watch\>\> llevar

she was wearing a black dress — llevaba un vestido negro

what perfume are you wearing? — ¿qué perfume llevas or te has puesto?

she wasn't wearing any makeup — no llevaba maquillaje

he's wearing his glasses — lleva puestas las gafas

I've got nothing to wear — no tengo qué ponerme

she was wearing green — vestía de verde

b) ( usually) \<\<glasses\>\> llevar, usar; \<\<makeup/perfume/earrings\>\> usar

she doesn't wear skirts — no usa or no se pone faldas

he wears size 44 shoes — calza (el) 44

she wears green a lot — se viste mucho de verde

she wears her hair in a ponytail — se peina con cola de caballo

to wear the trousers o (AmE also) pants — llevar los pantalones

2) ( through use)

he had worn the collar threadbare — había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso

the step had been worn smooth — el peldaño se había alisado con el uso

she's worn holes in the soles — se le han agujereado las suelas

2.

vi

1) ( through use) \<\<collar/carpet/brakes\>\> gastarse

to wear smooth — alisarse

to wear thin — (lit: through use) \<\<cloth/metal\>\> gastarse; \<\<joke\>\> perder* la gracia

her patience began to wear thin — empezó a perder la paciencia

2) ( last) (+ adv compl) durar

to wear well — \<\<cloth/clothes\>\> durar mucho; \<\<person\>\> conservarse bien

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through

English-spanish dictionary > wear
13 roto

adj.

broken, cracked, broken-down, bust-up.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: romper.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: rotar.

* * *

roto

► nombre masculino

1 (agujero) hole, tear

————————

roto

► participio pasado

1→ link=romper romper

► adjetivo

1 (gen) broken

2 (tela, papel) torn

3 (gastado) worn out

4 (andrajoso) tattered, in tatters, ragged

5 (cansado) tired

► nombre masculino roto

1 (agujero) hole, tear

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

con el corazón roto figurado heartbroken

servir igual para un roto que para un descosido figurado to be a jack of all trades

* * *

(f. - rota)

adj.

1) broken

2) ripped, torn

* * *
roto, -a
1.

PP de romper

2. ADJ

1) (=partido, destrozado) [juguete, mueble, cristal, puerta] broken

tengo la pierna rota — I've broken my leg, I've got a broken leg

2) (=rasgado) [tela, papel] torn

la bolsa está rota — the bag is torn

tienes rota la manga del vestido — the sleeve of your dress is ripped o torn

la cuerda estaba rota por los extremos — the rope was frayed at the ends

3) (=estropeado) [lavadora, televisor] broken; [coche, motor] broken down

4) [zapato] worn, worn-out

5) (=destrozado) [persona] broken; [vida] shattered

estar roto de cansancio — to be exhausted, be worn-out

6) †† (=libertino) debauched, dissipated

7) Chile * (=de clase baja) common, low-class; (=maleducado) rude

3. SM / F

1) (=persona chilena)

a) Perú, Bol * Chilean, Chilean person

b) Chile

el roto chileno — the average Chilean

2) Chile
*
a) (=pobre) pleb *

b) (=persona) guy * /woman

es una rota con suerte — she's a lucky woman

el rotito quería que le pagáramos el viaje — the cheeky devil wanted us to pay for his trip *

c) (=maleducado)

esta rota no sabe comportarse a la mesa — she's so rude o such a pig **, she doesn't know how to behave at the dinner table

4.

SM (=agujero) [en pantalón, vestido] hole

te has hecho un roto en la manga — you've got a hole in your sleeve

- valer o servir lo mismo para un roto que para un descosido

- nunca falta un roto para un descosido

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

1)

a) < camisa> torn, ripped; < zapato> worn-out

b) <vaso/plato> broken

c) < papel> torn

me devolvió el libro roto — the book was falling apart when he gave it back to me

d) <pierna/brazo> broken

2) (RPl) <televisor/heladera> broken; < coche> broken down

3) (Chi fam & pey)

a) <barrio/gente> lower-class (pej), plebby (colloq & pej)

b) ( mal educado) rude
II
- ta masculino, femenino

1) (Chi)

a) (fam) ( individuo) (m) man, guy (colloq); (f) woman, girl (colloq)

b) (fam & pey) ( de clase baja) pleb (colloq & pej)

c) (fam & pey) ( mal educado)

es una rota, nunca saluda — she's so rude, she doesn't even say hello

2) (Per fam) ( chileno) Chilean

3) roto masculino (Esp) ( agujero) hole

* * *

= torn, broken, tatty [tattier -comp., tattiest -sup.], tear, in tatters.

Ex. Torn pages may be repaired by using special transparent tapes obtainable from library suppliers.

Ex. Just as Ivan finds that by taking pleasure in finding and managing to keep a broken and discarded hacksaw blade he makes survival possible and beats Stalin and his jailors at heir own game.

Ex. Putting books on show is a way of making recommendations by, as it were, remote control and anything tatty, botched-up and sloppily makeshift should be avoided.

Ex. The best concentration of PVA solutions for restoring is 8 per cent for mending tears and suturing cuts.

Ex. Israeli bombardment leaves telecom infrastructure in tatters.

----

* blanco roto = off-white.

* con el corazón roto = broken-hearted.

* familia rota = broken home.

* hueso roto = broken bone.

* letra rota o a medio imprimir = broken letter.

* pagar los platos rotos = carry + the can, pick up + the pieces.

* palabras + caer en + saco roto = words + fall on + deaf ears.

* promesa rota = broken promise.

* recoger los platos rotos = pick up + the pieces, sort out + the mess.

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

1)

a) < camisa> torn, ripped; < zapato> worn-out

b) <vaso/plato> broken

c) < papel> torn

me devolvió el libro roto — the book was falling apart when he gave it back to me

d) <pierna/brazo> broken

2) (RPl) <televisor/heladera> broken; < coche> broken down

3) (Chi fam & pey)

a) <barrio/gente> lower-class (pej), plebby (colloq & pej)

b) ( mal educado) rude
II
- ta masculino, femenino

1) (Chi)

a) (fam) ( individuo) (m) man, guy (colloq); (f) woman, girl (colloq)

b) (fam & pey) ( de clase baja) pleb (colloq & pej)

c) (fam & pey) ( mal educado)

es una rota, nunca saluda — she's so rude, she doesn't even say hello

2) (Per fam) ( chileno) Chilean

3) roto masculino (Esp) ( agujero) hole

* * *

= torn, broken, tatty [tattier -comp., tattiest -sup.], tear, in tatters.

Ex: Torn pages may be repaired by using special transparent tapes obtainable from library suppliers.

Ex: Just as Ivan finds that by taking pleasure in finding and managing to keep a broken and discarded hacksaw blade he makes survival possible and beats Stalin and his jailors at heir own game.

Ex: Putting books on show is a way of making recommendations by, as it were, remote control and anything tatty, botched-up and sloppily makeshift should be avoided.

Ex: The best concentration of PVA solutions for restoring is 8 per cent for mending tears and suturing cuts.

Ex: Israeli bombardment leaves telecom infrastructure in tatters.

* blanco roto = off-white.

* con el corazón roto = broken-hearted.

* familia rota = broken home.

* hueso roto = broken bone.

* letra rota o a medio imprimir = broken letter.

* pagar los platos rotos = carry + the can, pick up + the pieces.

* palabras + caer en + saco roto = words + fall on + deaf ears.

* promesa rota = broken promise.

* recoger los platos rotos = pick up + the pieces, sort out + the mess.

* * *

roto¹ -ta

adjective

A

1 ‹camisa› torn, ripped; ‹zapato› worn-out

2 ‹vaso/plato› broken

3 ‹papel› torn

le presté el libro y me lo devolvió roto I lent him the book and it was falling apart when he gave it back, I lent him the book and he gave it back all battered

4 ‹pierna/brazo› broken

5 (del dolor) ‹familia/compañero› devasted, heart-broken

B ( RPl) ‹televisor/heladera› broken; ‹coche› broken down

C ( Chi fam pey)

1 ‹barrio/gente› lower-class ( pej), plebby ( colloq pej)

2 (mal educado) rude

roto² -ta

masculine, feminine

A ( Chi)

1 ( fam) (individuo) ( masculine) man, guy ( colloq); ( feminine) woman, girl ( colloq)

al Caribe el rotito, la suerte que tiene the lucky devil's off to the Caribbean ( colloq)

2 ( fam pey) (de clase baja) pleb ( colloq pej)

3 ( fam pey)

(mal educado): es una rota, nunca saluda she's so rude, she doesn't even say hello

Compuesto:

roto chileno

masculine ( Chi fam) average Chilean man

B ( Per fam) (chileno) Chilean

C

roto masculine ( Esp) (agujero) hole

tienes un roto en la camisa you've got a hole o tear o rip in your shirt

* * *

Del verbo romper: ( conjugate romper)

roto es:

el participio

Del verbo rotar: ( conjugate rotar)

roto es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

rotó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
romper
rotar
roto
romper ( conjugate romper) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹loza/mueble› to break;

‹ ventana› to break, smash;
‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap
b) ‹hoja/póster› ( rasgar) to tear;

( en varios pedazos) to tear up
c) ‹ camisa› to tear, split

2
a) ‹silencio/monotonía› to break;

‹ tranquilidad› to disturb
b) ‹promesa/pacto› to break;

‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off
verbo intransitivo
1
a) [ olas] to break

b) (liter) [ alba] to break;

◊ al roto el día at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar):

◊ rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing

2 [ novios] to break up, split up;
roto CON algn ‹ con novio› to split o break up with sb;
roto CON algo ‹ con el pasado› to break with sth;
‹ con tradición› to break away from sth
romperse verbo pronominal
a) [vaso/plato] to break, smash, get broken o smashed;

[ papel] to tear, rip, get torn o ripped;
[televisor/ascensor] (RPl) to break down
b) [pantalones/zapatos] to wear out

c) ( refl) ‹brazo/pierna› to break

rotar ( conjugate rotar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to rotate
rotarse verbo pronominal ( en trabajo) to work on a rota system;
◊ rotose para hacer algo to take it in turns to do sth

roto 1 -ta adjetivo
1
a) ‹ camisa› torn, ripped;

‹ zapato› worn-out
b) ‹vaso/plato/brazo› broken

c) ‹ papel› torn;

◊ me devolvió el libro roto the book was falling apart when he gave it back to me

d) (RPl) ‹televisor/heladera› broken;

‹ coche› broken down
2 (Chi fam & pey)
a) ‹barrio/gente› lower-class (pej), plebby (colloq & pej)

b) ( mal educado) rude

■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
1 (Chi)
a) (fam & pey) ( de clase baja) pleb (colloq & pej)

b) (fam & pey) ( mal educado):

◊ es una rota, nunca saluda she's so rude, she doesn't even say hello

2 (Per fam) ( chileno) Chilean
roto 2 sustantivo masculino (Esp) ( agujero) hole
romper
I verbo transitivo
1 to break
(un cristal, una pieza de loza) to smash, shatter
(una tela, un papel) to tear (up): rompió el contrato en pedazos, he tore the contract into pieces
2 (relaciones, una negociación) to break off
3 (una norma) to fail to fulfil, break
(una promesa, un trato) to break
4 (el ritmo, sueño, silencio) to break
II verbo intransitivo
1 (empezar el día, etc) to break: al cabo de un rato rompió a hablar, after a while she started talking
rompió a llorar, he burst into tears
2 (poner un fin) to break [con, with]: he roto con el pasado, I've broken with the past
(relaciones de pareja) rompieron hace una semana, they broke up a week ago ➣ Ver nota en break
rotar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (alrededor de un eje) to rotate
2 (en un trabajo o función) to take it in turns
II vtr Agr to rotate
roto,-a
I adjetivo
1 broken
(una camisa, un papel) torn
2 (una persona) worn-out: estaba roto del esfuerzo, he was all worn out from the exertion
II sustantivo masculino tear, hole: tengo un roto en el abrigo, I have a tear in my coat
' roto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consiguientemente
- estropearse
- jodida
- jodido
- polvo
- romper
- romperse
- rota
- saco
- tripa
- quebrado
English:
admit
- break
- broken
- bust
- crack
- deaf
- flagstone
- fragment
- his
- sweep up

* * *

roto, -a

♦ participio
ver romper
♦ adj

1. [partido, rasgado] broken;
[tela, papel] torn; [zapato] worn out
2. [estropeado] broken

3. [deshecho] [vida] destroyed;
[corazón] broken
4. Fam [exhausto] Br shattered, US tuckered-out;

la carrera me dejó roto I was Br shattered o US tuckered-out after the race

5. Chile Fam Pey [ordinario] common

6. Chile Fam Pey [pobre] penniless

♦ nm,f
Chile Fam
1. [tipo] guy;
[mujer] woman
2. Pey [trabajador] worker

3. Pey [persona ordinaria] pleb, Br oik

♦ nm
Esp [en tela] tear, rip;
tengo un roto en el calcetín there's a hole in my sock;

Comp
Fam
vale o [m5] sirve lo mismo para un roto que para un descosido [persona] he can turn his hand to all sorts of different things

* * *

roto

I part → romper

II adj pierna etc broken; ( hecho añicos) smashed; tela, papel torn

III m, rota f Chi

one of the urban poor

IV m en prenda de vestir tear, rip;

valer o

servir lo mismo para un roto que para un descosido fig fam be useful for lots of things

* * *

roto pp romper

roto, -ta adj

1) : broken

2) : ripped, torn

* * *

roto¹ adj

1. (en general) broken

mi reloj está roto my watch is broken

2. (papel, tela) torn

esta camisa está rota this shirt is torn

3. (persona, ropa, zapatos) worn out

llegó roto a casa he arrived home worn out

roto² n tear

tiene un roto en el pantalón you've got a tear in your trousers

Spanish-English dictionary > roto
14 wear

̈ɪwɛə I
1. сущ.
1) ношение, носка( одежды) this is now in wear ≈ это теперь носят a dress for summer wear ≈ летнее платье
2) одежда, платье beach wear ≈ купальные костюмы, пляжная одежда casual wear ≈ неопрятная одежда children's wear ≈ одежда для детей evening wear ≈ вечернее платье, одежа для торжественных случаев everyday wear ≈ одежда на каждый день, повседневная одежда ladies' wear ≈ женская одежда men's wear ≈ мужская одежда sports wear ≈ спортивная одежда working wear ≈ рабочее платье
3) способность носиться There's a lot of good wear left in those shoes ≈ Эти ботинки еще долго будут носиться Syn: wearability, service, utility, consumption
4) следы носки, изнашивание, ветшание You can see the wear on the corner of the rug ≈ Вы можете заметить потертость в углу ковра. wear and tear show wear Syn: deterioration, damage, injury, dilapidation
2. гл.
1) носить а) (одежду, прическу, украшения и т. п.) Are you going to wear jeans or a dress? ≈ Ты собираешься надеть джинсы или платье? The policeman wore his badge proudly. ≈ Полисмен с гордостью носил свою кокарду. He wears the same clothes for years. ≈ Он годами носит одно и то же. to wear a wig ≈ носить парик She wears her hair short ≈ Она носит короткую стрижку. The officers are not to wear moustaches or beards. ≈ Офицеры не положено носить бороды или усы. wear scent ≈ душиться wear the flag Syn: to be dress in, to be covered with;
to be decked with;
б) перен. в сердце;
имя;
иметь вид, характер и т.п to wear a smile ≈ носить улыбочку to wear well ≈ выглядеть молодо to wear a troubled look ≈ иметь озабоченный вид to wear one's head high ≈ высоко держать голову to wear a famous name ≈ носить громкое имя to wear Her in his heart ≈ носить ее образ в своем сердце
2) соглашаться, разрешать (обычно используется негативно в конструкциях с it She said her mother would never wear it. ≈ Она сказала, что ее мама никогда не согласится. Syn: tolerate, accept
3) a) снашиваться, вытираться( об одежде, рельефе и т.п.) This sweater has worn thin at the elbows. ≈ Этот свитер совершенно вытерся на локтях. The waves have worn these rocks. ≈ Волны стерли эти скалы. Syn: wear away, wear out б) перен. пробивать(ся) ( в результате долгих постоянных усилий - о потоке, дороге и т.п.) Ex: to wear a track across a field ≈ протоптать тропинку в поле the water has worn a channel ≈ вода промыла канаву в) перен. истощить, изнурить Ex: my patience is wearing thin ≈ моему терпению приходит конец Illness had worn the bloom from her cheeks. ≈ Болезнь стерла румянец с ее щек. Syn: exhaust, drain;
overwork, overburden
4) носиться (об одежде) This dress wears better than any I've had ≈ Это платье носится лучше всех, какие только у меня были. Syn: resist abrasion, endure.
5) тянуться, проходить (о времени) the day wears towards its close ≈ день близится к концу As the day wore on, we grew more discouraged. ≈ По мере того как тянулся день, мы все более падали духом Syn: pass ∙ wear away wear down wear off wear on wear out wear thin to wear the King's/Queen's coat ≈ служить в английской армии - wear the breeches - wear the pants II гл.;
мор. поворачивать парусное судно носом по ветру( на фордевинд) ношение, носка (одежды) - in * находящийся в носке, надеваемый;
модный - the coat I have in * пальто, которое я постоянно ношу - this is no longer in * это уже вышло из моды, это уже не носят - clothes for everyday * повседневная одежда - a dress for winter * зимнее платье - for seaside * для пляжа (об одежде) износ, изнашивание - to show * износиться, истрепаться - the carpets are showing * ковры вытерлись - it will stand any amount of * этой вещи износу не будет - to look the worse for * выглядеть сильно поношенным /потрепанным/ - * allowance( специальное) допуск на износ - * resistance( специальное) износостойкость носкость - there is still much * in these shoes эти ботинки еще долго будут носиться - * life (военное) срок носки (обмундирования) - * performance( специальное) качества( одежды, обуви), необходимые в носке;
носкость одежда, платье - men's * мужская одежда - working * рабочее платье;
спецодежда - beach * (собирательнле) купальные костюмы, халаты и т. п.;
пляжная одежда - slumber * ночные рубашки и пижамы - * fabrics плательные ткани( - wear) как компонент сложных слов: одежда - foot wear обувь - underwear белье - knitwear трикотаж быть одетым (во что-л.) ;
носить (одежду и т. п.) - to * a hat носить шляпу - to * stockings ходить в чулках - to * one's hair long носить длинные волосы - to * scent душиться - to * a sword быть при шпаге - to * the ensign /the flag colours/ of... плавать под флагом( о судне) - she wore a black gown она была в черном платье, на ней было черное платье - she was *ing diamonds на ней были бриллианты - I have nothing to *! мне нечего надеть! - what do they * in Paris this spring? что этой весной носят в Париже? - navy blue is very much worn this year в этом году моден темно-синий цвет держать, носить - to * one's head high высоко держать голову - to * a famous name носить громкое имя - to * smb., smth. in one's heart быть преданным кому-л., чему-л. иметь вид - to * a troubled look иметь встревоженный вид - the house wore a neglected look дом выглядел заброшенным - to * a sad smile печально улыбаться - to * a face of joy сиять от радости изнашивать;
протирать;
пробивать;
размышлять - * a hole in the rug протереть дыру в ковре - to * a path across a field протоптать тропинку через поле - to * ruts in a road проложить колею на дороге изнашиваться;
протираться;
размывать носиться;
выдерживать носку;
быть прочным в носке - this cloth will * for years это сукно носится годами - the material won't * материал непрочен - the colour won't * этот цвет скоро полиняет /выгорит, выцветет/ - clothes * to one's shape в носке одежда садится по фигуре сохраняться - to * one's years well выглядеть моложаво - old Smith is *ing старина Смит почти не меняется /выглядит моложе своих лет/ делать или становиться каким-л. (особ. при износе) - to * threadbare обтрепать;
обтрепаться - his stock of money began to * very low его денежный запас иссякал - * smooth сглаживать;
сглаживаться утомлять, изнурять (тж. * out) - to be worn by anxiety истомиться от тревоги( о времени) подвигаться, приближаться - the day *s towards its close день на исходе - the time *s late становиться поздно( о времени) проводить, коротать (тж. * away) - to * away one's life in trifles растрачивать жизнь на пустяки - to * through the day скоротать день (шотландское) продвигаться, пробираться( куда-л.) (шотландское) загонять( овец и т. п.) (редкое) подводить( к чему-л.) ;
приучать (геология) выветривать, эродировать( геология) выветриваться, подвергаться эрозии (техническое) срабатываться, истираться( разговорное) выдерживать проверку временем - it's hard to know him but he *s well его трудно сразу понять, но со временем начинаешь его ценить - that idea won't * эта идея недолговечна (разговорное) согласиться на что-л. > to * the breeches /the pants, the trousers/ верховодить в доме (о женщине) ;
держать мужа под башмаком > to * the cravat (сленг) надеть пеньковый галстук, быть повешенным > to * the King's /the Queen's/ coat служить в английской армии > to * stripes находиться в тюрьме, отбывать срок тюремного заключения > to * thin истончаться;
терять терпение, быть готовым уступить;
стать неубедительным /затасканным, избитым;
устарелым/ > the coin has worn thin монета истерлась > hair *ing thin on top волосы, редеющие на макушке > his temper was *ing thin его терпение истощалось /было на исходе/ > arguments that quickly wore thin доводы, быстро утратившие свою убедительность( морское) делать поворот через фордевинд ~ подвигаться, приближаться (о времени) ;
the day wears towards its close день близится к концу ~ ношение, носка (одежды) ;
in wear в носке, в употреблении;
this is now in (general) wear это теперь модно;
a dress for summer wear летнее платье ~ off смягчаться;
проходить;
the effect of the medicine will wear off in a few hours лекарство перестанет действовать через несколько часов ~ ношение, носка (одежды) ;
in wear в носке, в употреблении;
this is now in (general) wear это теперь модно;
a dress for summer wear летнее платье ~ одежда, платье;
men's wear мужская одежда;
working wear рабочее платье ~ down стирать(ся), изнашивать(ся) ;
the record is worn down эта пластинка истерлась ~ износ, изнашивание;
to show wear износиться ~ носка, носкость;
there is still much wear in these shoes эти ботинки еще будут долго носиться ~ ношение, носка (одежды) ;
in wear в носке, в употреблении;
this is now in (general) wear это теперь модно;
a dress for summer wear летнее платье ~ изнашивать, стирать, протирать;
пробивать;
размывать;
the water has worn a channel вода промыла канаву;
to wear a track across a field протоптать тропинку в поле wear = weir ~ мор.: to wear the ensign (или the flag) плавать под флагом ~ (wore;
worn) быть одетым (во что-л.) ;
носить (одежду и т. п.) ;
to wear scent душиться;
to wear one's hair loose ходить с распущенными волосами ~ выглядеть, иметь вид;
to wear well выглядеть моложе своих лет ;
to wear a troubled look иметь смущенный или взволнованный, озабоченный вид ~ изнашивание ~ изнашивать, стирать, протирать;
пробивать;
размывать;
the water has worn a channel вода промыла канаву;
to wear a track across a field протоптать тропинку в поле ~ изнашиваться ~ износ, изнашивание;
to show wear износиться ~ износ ~ носиться (об одежде) ;
to wear well хорошо носиться ~ носка, носкость;
there is still much wear in these shoes эти ботинки еще будут долго носиться ~ ношение, носка (одежды) ;
in wear в носке, в употреблении;
this is now in (general) wear это теперь модно;
a dress for summer wear летнее платье ~ одежда, платье;
men's wear мужская одежда;
working wear рабочее платье ~ подвигаться, приближаться (о времени) ;
the day wears towards its close день близится к концу ~ утомлять;
изнурять ~ изнашивать, стирать, протирать;
пробивать;
размывать;
the water has worn a channel вода промыла канаву;
to wear a track across a field протоптать тропинку в поле ~ выглядеть, иметь вид;
to wear well выглядеть моложе своих лет ;
to wear a troubled look иметь смущенный или взволнованный, озабоченный вид ~ and tear утомление;
wear and tear of life жизненные передряги ~ away медленно тянуться (о времени) ~ away стирать(ся) ~ down преодолевать (сопротивление и т. п.) ;
опровергать (аргументы) ~ down стирать(ся), изнашивать(ся) ;
the record is worn down эта пластинка истерлась ~ down утомлять (кого-л.) ~ off смягчаться;
проходить;
the effect of the medicine will wear off in a few hours лекарство перестанет действовать через несколько часов ~ off стирать(ся) ~ on медленно тянуться (о времени) ~ (wore;
worn) быть одетым (во что-л.) ;
носить (одежду и т. п.) ;
to wear scent душиться;
to wear one's hair loose ходить с распущенными волосами ~ out изнашивать(ся) ~ out изнурить;
to wear the King's (или the Queen's) coat служить в английской армии ~ out истощать(ся) (о терпении и т. п.) ~ out состарить ~ (wore;
worn) быть одетым (во что-л.) ;
носить (одежду и т. п.) ;
to wear scent душиться;
to wear one's hair loose ходить с распущенными волосами to ~ the breeches (или амер. the pants) обладать мужским характером (о женщине) ;
верховодить в доме ~ мор.: to wear the ensign (или the flag) плавать под флагом ~ out изнурить;
to wear the King's (или the Queen's) coat служить в английской армии ~ выглядеть, иметь вид;
to wear well выглядеть моложе своих лет ;
to wear a troubled look иметь смущенный или взволнованный, озабоченный вид ~ носиться (об одежде) ;
to wear well хорошо носиться wear = weir weir: weir плотина, запруда;
водослив ~ устраивать плотину, запруживать ~ одежда, платье;
men's wear мужская одежда;
working wear рабочее платье

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > wear
15 wear

I

1. n

1) носіння (одягу)

in wear — що носиться; модний

this is now in general wear — це тепер усі носять

clothes for everyday wear — повсякденний (буденний) одяг

a dress for summer wear — літня сукня

for seaside wear — для пляжу (про одяг)

2) зношування

to show wear — зноситися, пошарпатися

3) носкість; міцність

there is still much wear in these shoes — ці черевики ще довго носитимуться

4) одяг, одежа

working wear — робочий одяг, спецодяг

beach wear — пляжний одяг

slumber wear — нічні сорочки (піжами)

wear fabrics — тканини для одягу

wear life — військ. строк носіння (обмундирування)

wear performance — носкість

wear resistance — зносостійкість

wear and tear — знос, зношення; амортизація; ек. зношення основного капіталу

wear and tear of life — боротьба за існування

2. v (past wore; p.p. worn)

1) бути одягненим (у щось); носити (одяг тощо)

I have nothing to wear — мені нема чого надіти

what do they wear in Paris this summer? — що цього літа носять у Парижі?

2) перен. тримати, носити

to wear one's head high — високо тримати голову; задирати голову

to wear a famous name — носити славетне ім'я

3) мати (вигляд)

he wore a troubled look — у нього був схвильований вигляд

to wear a face of joy — сяяти від радощів

4) зношувати; протирати; стирати; пробивати; розмивати

the water has worn a channel — вода промила канаву

to wear a track across a field — протоптати стежку через поле

5) зношуватися; стиратися, протиратися; розмиватися

6) носитися; витримувати носіння; бути міцним

good leather will wear for years — гарна шкіра носиться роками

7) перен. зберігатися

8) ставати якимсь (при зношуванні)

to wear smooth — згладжувати (ся)

to wear thin — стоншуватися

9) стомлювати; виснажувати

10) наближатися, іти (про час)

the day wears towards its close — день закінчується

11) проводити, коротати (час)

12) шотл. просуватися, пробиратися (кудись)

13) шотл. заганяти (овець тощо)

14) привчати; підводити (до чогось)

15) геол. вивітрюватися; зазнавати ерозії

16) тех. спрацьовуватися

wear away — стирати (ся); зникати; повільно тягтися (про час тощо)

wear down — стирати; зношувати; переборювати, долати (опір тощо)

wear off — стирати (ся); знищувати; пом'якшуватися; проходити, минати (про горе тощо)

wear on — повільно тягтися (про час); роздратовувати, діяти на нерви

wear out — зношувати (ся); вичерпуватися (про терпіння тощо); зістаріти (ся); постаріти; виснажити

to wear one's heart on one's sleeve — не вміти приховувати своїх почуттів

to wear the King's (the Queen's) coat — служити в (англійській) армії

to wear the cravat — розм. бути повішеним

3. v (past і p.p. wore) мор.

робити поворот через фордевінд

II

n

гребля; загата (тж weir)

* * *
I n
1) носіння ( одягу)

in wear — той, що надягається

for seaside wear — для пляжу ( про одяг)

2) зношування

to show wear — зношуватися

wear resistance — cпeц. зносостійкість

3) носкість; міцність

wear life — вiйcьк. строк носіння ( обмундирування)

4) одяг, плаття

men's wear — чоловічий одяг

working wear — робочий одяг; спецодяг

slumber wear — нічні сорочки та піжами

5) як компонент складних слів (- wear) одяг

footwear — взуття

underwear — білизна

knitwear — трикотаж
II v
1) бути вдягненим (в що-н.); носити ( одяг)

to wear a hat [glasses, mourning, a moustache] — носити капелюх [окуляри, траур, вуса]

to wear stockings — ходити в панчохах

to wear scent — душитися

to wear a sword — бути при шпазі

to wear the ensign /the flag colours/ of... — плавати під прапором... ( про судно)

2) мати вигляд

3) зношувати; протирати; пробивати; розмивати

to wear a hole in the rug — протерти дірку в килимі

4) носитися; витримувати носку; бути міцним в носінні

this cloth will wear for years — ця тканина носиться роками

5) ( про час) наближатися

the day wears towards its close — день добігає кінця

the time wears late — стає пізно; проводити ( wear away)

to wear away one's life in trifles — розтрачувати життя на дурниці

6) гeoл. вивітрювати, еродувати; вивітрюватися, зазнавати впливу ерозії

7) тex. відпрацьовувати; стиратися

8) витримувати перевірку часом

9) погодитися на що-н.
III v; мор.
( wore) робити поворот через фордевінд

English-Ukrainian dictionary > wear
16 rota

f.

1 rout, defeat.

2 course. (Nautical)

3 rota, an ecclesiastical court in Catholic countries.

4 rattan, a kind of Indian cane.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: romper.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: rotar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: rotar.

* * *

rota

► nombre femenino

1 BOTÁNICA rattan

————————

rota

► nombre femenino

1 RELIGIÓN rota

* * *

f., (m. - roto)

* * *

rota

feminine

rattan

* * *

Del verbo rotar: ( conjugate rotar)

rota es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
rota
rotar
rotar ( conjugate rotar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to rotate
rotarse verbo pronominal ( en trabajo) to work on a rota system;
◊ rotase para hacer algo to take it in turns to do sth

roto,-a
I adjetivo
1 broken
(una camisa, un papel) torn
2 (una persona) worn-out: estaba roto del esfuerzo, he was all worn out from the exertion
II sustantivo masculino tear, hole: tengo un roto en el abrigo, I have a tear in my coat
rotar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (alrededor de un eje) to rotate
2 (en un trabajo o función) to take it in turns
II vtr Agr to rotate

' rota' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
rotar
- roto
- tener
English:
exempt
- nozzle
- rota

* * *

roto

I part → romper

II adj pierna etc broken; ( hecho añicos) smashed; tela, papel torn

III m, rota f Chi

one of the urban poor

IV m en prenda de vestir tear, rip;

valer o

servir lo mismo para un roto que para un descosido fig fam be useful for lots of things

Spanish-English dictionary > rota
17 wear ****

[wɛə(r)] wore vb: pt worn pp
1. n

1) (use) uso

shoes for everyday wear — scarpe da mettere tutti i giorni

there's still a lot of wear in these — (shoes, carpets, tyres) sono ancora in buono stato

I've had a lot of wear out of this jacket — porto questa giacca da anni

to stand up to a lot of wear — durare a lungo

2) (deterioration through use) logoramento, logorio

wear and tear — usura

fair wear and tear Comm — normale usura

the wear on the engine — l'usura del motore

she looks the worse for wear — (old, exhausted) sembra sciupata, (hung-over) ha l'aria distrutta

3) (clothing) abbigliamento

children's wear — confezioni fpl per bambini

sports/baby wear — abbigliamento sportivo/per neonati

summer wear — abiti mpl estivi

evening wear — abiti npl da sera

2. vt

1) (spectacles, necklace, beard) portare, (clothes) portare, indossare, (look, smile) avere

to wear make-up — truccarsi

she wasn't wearing any make-up — non era truccata

she wore her blue dress — portava il vestito blu

she was wearing a black coat — portava un cappotto nero

he wore black trousers and a T-shirt — portava pantaloni neri e una maglietta

this is the first time I've worn these shoes — è la prima volta che metto queste scarpe

I have nothing to wear to the dinner — non ho niente da mettermi per la cena

to wear one's hair long — portare i capelli lunghi

he wore a big smile — sfoderò un gran sorriso

2) (damage through use) consumare, logorare

I always manage to wear my jumpers at the elbow — i miei maglioni sono sempre consumati nei gomiti

they have worn a path across the lawn — hanno formato un sentiero nel prato a forza di camminarci sopra

to wear a hole in sth — bucare qc a furia di usarlo (-a)

the rocks had been worn smooth — le rocce erano state levigate dal tempo

3) (fam: believe, tolerate) bere

he won't wear that — questa non la beve

3. vi

1) (last) durare

she has worn well — porta bene i suoi anni

that theory has worn well — quella teoria è ancora valida

2) (become worn: shoes, inscription etc) consumarsi, (rocks) levigarsi

the stone steps are beginning to wear — gli scalini di pietra cominciano a consumarsi

the edges have worn smooth — gli spigoli si sono smussati

that excuse is wearing a bit thin — quella scusa non regge più

•

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through

English-Italian dictionary > wear ****
18 wear

I [wɛə] 1. гл.; прош. вр. wore, прич. прош. вр. worn
1) носить

to wear a wig — носить парик

Are you going to wear jeans or a dress? — Ты собираешься надеть джинсы или платье?

The policeman wore his badge proudly. — Полицейский с гордостью носил свой жетон.

He wears the same clothes for years. — Он годами носит одно и то же.

She wears her hair short. — Она носит короткую стрижку.

The officers are not to wear moustaches or beards. — Офицерам не положено носить бороды или усы.

Syn:

have on

2) носить, держать

to wear one's head high — высоко держать голову

to wear a famous name — носить громкое имя

3) иметь вид

to wear a smile — постоянно улыбаться

to wear a troubled look — иметь озабоченный вид

4) = wear down / out

а) изнашивать; протирать

to wear a hole — протереть дыру, заносить до дыр

The shoes were worn down at the heels. — Каблуки у туфель были стоптаны.

б) изнашиваться; протираться

The rope has worn out. — Верёвка износилась.

Under normal conditions, shock absorbers wear out slowly. — При нормальных условиях амортизаторы изнашиваются медленно.

5) = wear away / out / off / down

а) истощать, изнурять; изглаживать

to wear out smb.'s welcome — злоупотреблять чьим-л. гостеприимством

He wears me out. — Он меня утомляет.

Illness had worn the bloom from her cheeks. — Болезнь стёрла румянец с её щёк.

All those years spent in prison have worn away the prisoner's resistance. — Годы, проведённые в тюрьме, сломили сопротивление заключённого.

Our endless gunfire will soon wear the enemy down, so that he will yield. — Непрерывный артиллерийский обстрел, который мы ведём, скоро обессилит врага, и он отступит.

Syn:

exhaust

б) истощаться; проходить; изглаживаться

The effect of the medicine will wear off in a few hours. — Лекарство перестанет действовать через несколько часов.

The shock began to wear off. — Шок начал проходить.

The resolve has slowly worn away. — Постепенно от решительности не осталось и следа.

6) носиться, выдерживать носку, быть прочным в носке

this cloth will wear — это прочное сукно

the colour will wear — цвет не выгорит

7)

а) = wear on (медленно) тянуться ( о времени); проходить

The day wears towards its close. — День близится к концу.

The afternoon wore on much the same as the morning, only more slowly. — День прошёл почти так же как и утро, только время тянулось медленней.

б) = wear away проводить ( время)

•

Syn:

pass

8) разг. выносить, терпеть, принимать ( обычно используется в отрицательных конструкциях с it)

She said her mother would never wear it. — Она сказала, что её маме это не понравится.

Syn:

tolerate, accept

••

to wear the King's / Queen's coat — служить в английской армии

- wear thin
- wear well
- wear the pants

- wear scent
- wear perfume
- wear the flag 2. сущ.
1) ношение, носка ( одежды)

this is now in wear — это теперь носят

a dress for summer wear — летнее платье

2) одежда, платье

beach wear — пляжная одежда

casual / everyday wear — будничная, повседневная одежда

children's wear — одежда для детей

evening wear — вечернее платье, одежда для торжественных случаев

ladies' wear — женская одежда

men's wear — мужская одежда

working wear — рабочее платье

3) способность носиться, носкость

There's a lot of good wear left in those shoes. — Эти ботинки ещё долго будут носиться.

Syn:

wearability, utility, consumption

4) следы носки, изнашивание, ветшание

You can see the wear on the corner of the rug. — Вы можете заметить потертость в углу ковра.

- wear and tear
- show wear
Syn:

deterioration, damage, injury, dilapidation
II [wɛə] гл.; мор.
поворачивать парусное судно носом по ветру ( на фордевинд)

Англо-русский современный словарь > wear

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to tear a hole in one's coat

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to tear a hole in one's coat

См. также в других словарях:

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